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Maryland Counties
Maryland CountiesThere is 24 Counties and county-equivalents in Maryland. Though an independent city rather than a county, the City of Baltimore is considered the equal of a county. Many of the Counties in Maryland were named for relatives of the Barons Baltimore who were the proprietors of the Maryland colony from its founding in 1634 through 1771. The Barons Baltimore were Catholic, and George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, originally intended that the colony be a haven for English Catholics, though for the majority of its history Maryland has had a majority of Protestants |
Baltimore City , MarylandBaltimore City History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education
Etymology - Origin of County NameCæcilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, first proprietor of the Maryland colony Demographics:County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts County HistoryBaltimore (pronounced /bɒltɨmɔr/) is an independent city and the largest city in the state of Maryland in the United States. Founded in 1729. Detached in 1851 from Baltimore County GeographyBaltimore is in north-central Maryland on the Patapsco River close to where it empties into the Chesapeake Bay.
The city is also located on the fall line between the Piedmont Plateau and the Atlantic Coastal Plain, which divides
Baltimore into "lower city" and "upper city". The city's elevation ranges from sea level at the harbor to 480 feet
(150 m) in the northwest corner near Pimlico. Neighboring Counties:The City of Baltimore is bordered by the following communities, all unincorporated census-designated places. All are in adjacent Baltimore County, except Brooklyn Park and Glen Burnie, which are in adjacent Anne Arundel County. In addition, the southern part of the city is bordered by another unincorporated part of northeastern Anne Arundel County.
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The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define
the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local.
And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions,
reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"
But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history. Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally." |