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Kentucky Counties

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Kentucky Counties

Despite ranking 37th in size by area, Kentucky has 120 counties, third in the U.S. behind Texas's 254 and Georgia's 159.

Adair County, Kentucky

Adair County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Columbia
Year Organized: 1802
Square Miles: 407

Court House:

500 Public Square
County Courthouse Annex
Columbia, KY 42728-1451

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Gen. John Adair (1757-1840), commander of Kentucky forces in the Battle of New Orleans in 1815; also Kentucky's eighth governor.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Adair county was formed in 1802. It is located in the Pennyrile region of the state. The elevation in the county ranges from 585 to 1120 feet above sea level. In 2000 the county population was 17,244 in a land area of 406.84 square miles, an average of 42.4 people per square mile. The county seat is Columbia.

Neighboring Counties:

North: Taylor County
Northeast: Casey County
Southeast: Russell County
Southwest: Cumberland County; Metcalfe County
Northwest: Green County

Cities and Towns:

- Columbia (County Seat)

city

Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources

The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."