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Kansas Counties
Kansas has 105 counties, the sixth-highest total of any state. No Kansas county has two words in its name. Wyandotte County and the city of Kansas City operate as a unified government, and Greeley County and the city of Tribune are in the process of converting to a similar system.
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Thomas County, Kansas

Thomas County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Colby
Year Organized: 1885
Square Miles: 1,075
Court House:

300 North Court Street
County Courthouse
Colby, KS 67701-2421

Etymology - Origin of County Name

In honor of Major-General George H. Thomas, United States army, who died in 1870.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Thomas County, in the northwestern corner of the state, is located in the second tier south of Nebraska and the second east from Colorado. It is bounded on the north by Rawlins county; on the east by Sheridan; on the south by Gove and Logan, and on the west by Sherman. It was created in 1873 and named in honor of George H. Thomas, a major-general of the Civil war. The boundaries were defined as follows: "Commencing at the point where the east line of range 31 west crosses the 1st standard parallel; thence south with said line to the 2nd standard parallel; thence west with said standard parallel to the east line of range 37 west; thence north with said range line to the 1st standard parallel; thence east with said standard parallel to the place of beginning."

Geography

The general surface is undulating prairie with bluffs and rough lands along the streams. The native timber is limited to clumps of cottonwood trees. Bottom lands are not extensive. Sandstone is found in several localities. The Saline river has its source in the southwest and flows east across the southern tier of townships. The south fork of the Solomon flows east across the county, somewhat south of the center, and the north fork of the same river has its source in the west and flows northeast into Sheridan county. The north and south forks of Sappa creek and Prairie Dog creek enter in the west and flow northeast, the two former into Rawlins and the latter into Sheridan county.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Rawlins County (north)
  • Decatur County (northeast)
  • Sheridan County (east)
  • Gove County (southeast)
  • Logan County (south)
  • Sherman County (west)

Cities and Towns:

- Barrett township
- Brewster city Incorporated Area
- Colby (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- East Hale township
- Gem city Incorporated Area
- Kingery township
- Lacey township
- Menlo city Incorporated Area
- Morgan township
- North Randall township
- Rexford city Incorporated Area
- Rovohl township
- Smith township
- South Randall township
- Summers township
- Wendell township
- West Hale township

County Resources:

Thomas County - KS-Cyclopedia - 1912

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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