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Kansas Counties
Kansas has 105 counties, the sixth-highest total of any state. No Kansas county has two words in its name. Wyandotte County and the city of Kansas City operate as a unified government, and Greeley County and the city of Tribune are in the process of converting to a similar system.
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Smith County, Kansas

Smith County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Smith Center
Year Organized: 1872
Square Miles: 897
Court House:

218 South Grant Street
County Courthouse
Smith Center, KS 66967-2798

Etymology - Origin of County Name

In memory of Nathan Smith, Major of Second Colorado Volunteers, killed October 23, 1864, at the battle of the Little Blue, Mo.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Smith County, one of the northern tier, is centrally located, east and west. It is bounded on the north by the State of Nebraska; on the east by Jewell county; on the south by Osborne and Rooks, and on the west by Phillips. It was named for Maj. J. Nelson Smith of the Second Colorado cavalry, who was killed at the Battle of the Blue.

The county was organized in 1872, with a population of 3,876, all gained in two years. Cedarville (Cedar) was named as the temporary county seat . At the November election Smith Center was chosen as the county seat

Geography

The general surface is prairie with bluffs along the streams. The timber is in narrow strips and most of the varieties of wood common to Kansas are found here. Bottom lands average one mile in width and comprise 15 per cent. of the total area. The water system is formed by the north fork of the Solomon and its tributaries. The river enters from the west about 6 miles north of the southwest corner, flows east about 10 miles, thence southeast till it crosses the southern border. Its principal tributaries are Dry, Spring, Beaver, Cedar and Oak creeks. Magnesian limestone, gray granite and small beds of gypsum are found in different parts of the county.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Webster County, Nebraska (northeast)
  • Jewell County (east)
  • Osborne County (south)
  • Rooks County (southwest)
  • Phillips County (west)
  • Franklin County, Nebraska (northwest)

Cities and Towns:

- Athol city Incorporated Area
- Banner township
- Beaver township
- Cedar city Incorporated Area
- Center township
- Cora township
- Crystal Plains township
- Dor township
- Gaylord city Incorporated Area
- German township
- Harlan township
- Harvey township
- Houston township
- Kensington city Incorporated Area
- Lebanon city Incorporated Area
- Martin township
- Oak township
- Pawnee township
- Pleasant township
- Smith Center (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Swan township
- Valley township
- Webster township
- White Rock township

County Resources:

Smith County - KS-Cyclopedia - 1912

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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