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Kansas Counties
Kansas has 105 counties, the sixth-highest total of any state. No Kansas county has two words in its name. Wyandotte County and the city of Kansas City operate as a unified government, and Greeley County and the city of Tribune are in the process of converting to a similar system.
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Sherman County, Kansas

Sherman County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Goodland
Year Organized: 1886
Square Miles: 1057
Court House:

813 Broadway
County Courthouse
Goodland, KS 67735-3056

Etymology - Origin of County Name

In honor of General W. T. Sherman, United States army.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Sherman County, one of the western tier, the second south from Nebraska, is bounded on the north by Cheyenne county; on the east by Thomas; on the south by Wallace and Logan, and on the west by the State of Colorado. It was created in 1873 and named for Gen. William T. Sherman. The boundaries were defined as follows: "Commencing where the east line of range 37 west intersects the 1st standard parallel; thence south with said line to the 2nd standard parallel; thence west with said parallel to the west line of the State of Kansas; thence north on said line to the 1st standard parallel; thence east on said parallel to the place of beginning."

William Tecumseh Sherman (1820-1891) was a Union general during the Civil War who lead the famous march across Georgia and is credited with the saying "War is Hell".

Geography

The general surface is undulating prairie, with a few bluffs and some rough lands along Beaver creek and in the western part of the county. Lamborn (railroad name Kanorado) is the highest point in the state. Its altitude is 3,906 feet. Timber is scarce, existing only in thin belts along the north fork of the Smoky Hill river and on the middle fork of the Sappa. The north fork of the Smoky Hill enters near the southwest corner and flows across the southern portion into Wallace county. The north and middle forks of the Sappa have their source in the central part of the county and flow northeast across the eastern boundary. Beaver and Little Beaver creeks rise in the northern part and flow north into Cheyenne county. Limestone is found in the southwest.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Cheyenne County (north)
  • Rawlins County (northeast)
  • Thomas County (east)
  • Logan County (southeast)
  • Wallace County (south)
  • Kit Carson County, Colorado (west)

Cities and Towns:

- Goodland (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Grant township
- Iowa township
- Itasca township
- Kanorado city Incorporated Area
- Llanos township
- Shermanville township
- Smoky township
- Stateline township
- Union township
- Voltaire township

County Resources:

Sherman County - KS-Cyclopedia - 1912

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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