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Kansas Counties
Kansas has 105 counties, the sixth-highest total of any state. No Kansas county has two words in its name. Wyandotte County and the city of Kansas City operate as a unified government, and Greeley County and the city of Tribune are in the process of converting to a similar system.
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Rush County, Kansas

Rush County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: LaCrosse
Year Organized: 1874
Square Miles: 718
Court House:

P.O. Box 220
County Courthouse
La Crosse, KS 67548-0220

Etymology - Origin of County Name

In memory of Alexander Rush, Captain of Company H, Second Colored Infantry, killed April 3, 1864 at Jenkins Ferry, Ark.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Rush County, west of the central part of the state, is the fifth county north from Oklahoma, the fourth south from Nebraska, and the sixth east from the west line of the state. It is bounded on the north by Ellis county; on the east by Barton; on the south by Pawnee, and on the west by Ness. It was named in honor of Capt. Alexander Rush, who was killed at Jenkins' Ferry, Ark. The boundaries were described in the creative act as follows: "Commencing where the east line of range 16 west crosses the 3d standard parallel; thence south to the 4th standard parallel; then west to the east line of range 21 west; thence north to the 3d standard parallel; thence east to the place of beginning." By an act of the legislature in 1873, the southern tier of townships was taken off and the present boundaries established.

Geography

The general surface is tillable prairie. Bottom lands average one mile in width and comprise about 20 per cent. of the area. The streams are fringed by thin belts of timber, the chief varieties being ash, elm, cottonwood, walnut, hackberry and box-elder. Walnut creek, the principal stream, flows from west to east, somewhat south of the center. Sand and Otter creeks are the most important tributaries. Big Timber creek in the northwest flows northeast and empties into the Smoky Hill river. Magnesium limestone is common. Shell-rock limestone, potter's clay and gypsum are found in some localities.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Ellis County (north)
  • Russell County (northeast)
  • Barton County (east)
  • Pawnee County (south)
  • Ness County (west)

Cities and Towns:

- Alexander city Incorporated Area
- Alexander-Belle Prairie township
- Banner township
- Big Timber township
- Bison city Incorporated Area
- Center township
- Galatia city Incorporated Area
- Hampton-Fairview township
- Illinois township
- La Crosse (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- La Crosse-Brookdale township
- Liebenthal city Incorporated Area
- Lone Star township
- McCracken city Incorporated Area
- Otis city Incorporated Area
- Pioneer township
- Pleasantdale township
- Rush Center city Incorporated Area
- Timken city Incorporated Area
- Union township

County Resources:

Rush County - KS-Cyclopedia - 1912

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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