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Kansas Counties
Kansas has 105 counties, the sixth-highest total of any state. No Kansas county has two words in its name. Wyandotte County and the city of Kansas City operate as a unified government, and Greeley County and the city of Tribune are in the process of converting to a similar system.
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Rice County, Kansas

Rice County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Lyons
Year Organized: 1871
Square Miles: 728
Court House:

101 West Commercial Street
County Courthouse
Lyons, KS 67554-2727

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Named in memory of Samuel A. Rice, Brigadier-General, United States volunteers, killed April 30, 1864 at Jenkins Ferry, Ark.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Rice County, in the central part of the state, is in the second tier of counties west of the 6th principal meridian, and in the fourth tier north of the Oklahoma line. It is bounded on the north by Ellsworth county; on the east by McPherson; on the south by Reno, and on the west by Stafford and Barton. It is crossed a little to the west of the center by the 1st guide meridian west. It was named in honor of Brig.-Gen. Samuel A. Rice, of the United States volunteers, who was killed at Jenkins' Ferry, Ark., April 30, 1864.

Although Rice county was created and its boundary lines fixed by the legislature of 1867, it was not until 1870 that it was settled.

Geography

The surface in the western portion is nearly level, in the central and eastern parts somewhat rolling. Extending many miles along the Little Arkansas are sand hills which have been thrown up by the winds throughout a long period of time. Limestone is found in the northeast and the southeast; sandstone in the northeast and near Raymond in the southwest; red ochre is in the northeast; there are beds of gypsum in Washington township in the southeast; immense beds of salt underlie the county, and the finished product is manufactured at Lyons and Sterling. "Bottom" lands average from one to two miles in width and comprise about 15 per cent. of the area. Timber belts along the streams average from 50 feet to one-third of a mile wide and contain cottonwood, elm, hackberry and oak.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Ellsworth County (north)
  • McPherson County (east)
  • Reno County (south)
  • Stafford County (southwest)
  • Barton County (northwest)

Cities and Towns:

- Alden city Incorporated Area
- Bell township
- Bushton city Incorporated Area
- Center township
- Chase city Incorporated Area
- East Washington township
- Farmer township
- Frederick city Incorporated Area
- Galt township
- Geneseo city Incorporated Area
- Harrison township
- Little River city Incorporated Area
- Lyons (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Mitchell township
- Odessa township
- Pioneer township
- Raymond city Incorporated Area
- Rockville township
- Sterling city Incorporated Area
- Union township
- Valley township
- West Washington township

County Resources:

Rice County - KS-Cyclopedia - 1912

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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