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Kansas Counties
Kansas has 105 counties, the sixth-highest total of any state. No Kansas county has two words in its name. Wyandotte County and the city of Kansas City operate as a unified government, and Greeley County and the city of Tribune are in the process of converting to a similar system.
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Republic County, Kansas

Republic County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Belleville
Year Organized: 1868
Square Miles: 719
Court House:

1815 M Street
County Courthouse
Belleville, KS 66935-2242

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Received its name from the Republican river, which extends through the county. The river was so called because many years ago the valley of that stream was the seat of the "Pawnee Republic," a designation given to a principal division of the Pawnee Indians, or Panis, as they were originally known.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

The legislature of 1860 defined the boundaries of the county and gave it its name, taken from the Republican river, which was named from Pawnee Republic.

Republic county was organized in 1868 by proclamation of Gov. Harvey, who fixed the county seat at Pleasant Hill.

Many of the early settlers in Republic County were from Scandinavia or Czechoslovakia. Cuba was named for Kuba, a city in Bohemia. Scandia was settled by Swedes, and Norway by Norwegians.

The modernistic courthouse was completed in 1940

Geography

The surface is rolling prairie with 10 per cent. bottom and 90 per cent. upland. The Republican river enters the county in the northwestern corner and traverses its entire width in a southerly direction; Mill and Rose creeks flow east into the Little Blue; White Rock creek flows northeast, and Beaver creek southeast into the Republican; West and Elk creeks flow south. The county is watered by numerous natural springs. The mineral products are coal, limestone and salt, and the principal farm products are corn, wheat and oats.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Thayer County, Nebraska (north)
  • Jefferson County, Nebraska (northeast)
  • Washington County (east)
  • Cloud County (south)
  • Jewell County (west)
  • Nuckolls County, Nebraska (northwest)

Cities and Towns:

- Agenda city Incorporated Area
- Albion township
- Beaver township
- Belleville (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Big Bend township
- Courtland city Incorporated Area
- Cuba city Incorporated Area
- Elk Creek township
- Farmington township
- Freedom township
- Grant township
- Jefferson township
- Munden city Incorporated Area
- Narka city Incorporated Area
- Norway township
- Republic city Incorporated Area
- Richland township
- Rose Creek township
- Scandia city Incorporated Area
- Union township
- White Rock township

County Resources:

Republic County - KS-Cyclopedia - 1912

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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