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Kansas Counties
Kansas has 105 counties, the sixth-highest total of any state. No Kansas county has two words in its name. Wyandotte County and the city of Kansas City operate as a unified government, and Greeley County and the city of Tribune are in the process of converting to a similar system.
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Pawnee County, Kansas

Pawnee County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Larned
Year Organized: 1872
Square Miles: 755
Court House:

715 Broadway
County Courthouse
Larned, KS 67550

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Named for the once powerful tribe of Pawnee Indians, the area of this county having been included in their original hunting grounds.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Pawnee County, in the western part of the state, is the fourth county north of the Oklahoma line and the fifth east from Colorado. It is bounded on the north by Rush and Barton counties; on the east by Barton and Stafford; on the south by Stafford and Edwards, and on the west by Hodgeman and Ness. The county was created in 1867 and named for the Pawnee Indians. As originally defined the boundaries were as follows: "Commencing where the east line of range 16 west intersects the 4th standard parallel; thence south to the 5th standard parallel; thence west to the east line of range 21 west; thence north to the 4th standard parallel; thence east to the place of beginning.''

The present boundaries were fixed in 1873. Gov. James M. Harvey issued the proclamation organizing the county on Nov. 4, 1872. It provided for a temporary county seat at Larned

Geography

The general surface is an undulating prairie, nearly level south of the Arkansas. The bottom lands comprise 25 per cent. of the total area, and along the Arkansas are 4 miles in width. The belts of native timber are very thin, but there are some artificial plantings. Magnesian and common limestone are in the north, and sandstone of a good quality is quarried near Larned. Potter's clay and ocher exist in small quantities. The Arkansas river enters in the south and flows northeast into Bourbon county. The Pawnee river enters in the west and flows east to Larned where it empties into the Arkansas. There are a number of creeks.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Rush County (north)
  • Barton County (northeast)
  • Stafford County (east)
  • Edwards County (south)
  • Hodgeman County (west)
  • Ness County (northwest)

Cities and Towns:

- Ash Valley township
- Browns Grove township
- Burdett city Incorporated Area
- Conkling township
- Garfield city Incorporated Area
- Grant township
- Keysville township
- Larned (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Morton township
- Orange township
- Pawnee township
- Pleasant Grove township
- Pleasant Ridge township
- Pleasant Valley township
- Radium city Incorporated Area
- River township
- Rozel city Incorporated Area
- Santa Fe township
- Sawmill township
- Shiley township

County Resources:

Pawnee County - KS-Cyclopedia - 1912

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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