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Kansas has 105 counties, the sixth-highest total of any state. No Kansas county has two words in its name. Wyandotte County and the city of Kansas City operate as a unified government, and Greeley County and the city of Tribune are in the process of converting to a similar system.
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Neosho County, Kansas

Neosho County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Erie
Year Organized: 1864
Square Miles: 576
Court House:

PO Box 138
County Courthouse
Erie, KS 66733-0138

Etymology - Origin of County Name

The county was originally called Dorn (see Labette), and changed in 1861 to Neosho, after the river which traverses the county from northwest to southeast. The name was given to the river by the Osages.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Neosho County, in the southeastern part of the state, is located in the second tier of counties from Missouri, and the second from Oklahoma on the south. It is bounded on the north by Allen county; on the east by Bourbon and Crawford; on the south by Labette, and on the west by Wilson. It was founded from the northern part of Dorn county (q. v.), which was changed to Neosho, by the first state territorial legislature in 1861. The actual organization of the county was in 1864. In 1866 the boundaries were fixed to include the territory of what is now Neosho and Labette counties. In 1867 it was diminished by the territory included in Labette county. It took its present boundaries in 1870.

The lands of Neosho county were occupied by the Osage Indians until the treaty of 1865, and were known as the "Osage Ceded Lands."

Geography

The general surface of Neosho county is a gently undulating prairie, about 20 per cent. bottom land, which along the Neosho river averages over 2 miles in width, and along the smaller streams about a quarter to half a mile. There is an abundance of native timber and many groves of artificial forest. The Neosho, the principal stream, enters in the northeast and flows southwest through the county. Its principal tributaries are Rock, Canville and Big creeks. Limestone and sandstone of a superior quality are found in abundance. A stone resembling black marble has been found near Erie. Brick clay is plentiful.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Allen County (north)
  • Bourbon County (northeast)
  • Crawford County (east)
  • Labette County (south)
  • Montgomery County (southwest)
  • Wilson County (west)
  • Woodson County (northwest)

Cities and Towns:

- Big Creek township
- Canville township
- Centerville township
- Chanute city Incorporated Area
- Earlton city Incorporated Area
- Erie (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Galesburg city Incorporated Area
- Grant township
- Ladore township
- Shiloh township
- St. Paul city Incorporated Area
- Stark city Incorporated Area
- Thayer city Incorporated Area
- Tioga township
- Walnut Grove township

County Resources:

Neosho County - KS-Cyclopedia - 1912

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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