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Kansas Counties
Kansas has 105 counties, the sixth-highest total of any state. No Kansas county has two words in its name. Wyandotte County and the city of Kansas City operate as a unified government, and Greeley County and the city of Tribune are in the process of converting to a similar system.
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Morton County, Kansas

Morton County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Elkhart
Year Organized: 1886
Square Miles: 731
Court House:

P.O. Box 1116
County Courthouse
Elkhart, KS 67950-1116

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Was named in honor of Honorable Oliver P. Morton, of Indiana.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Morton County, in the extreme southwest corner of the state, is bounded on the north by Stanton county; on the east by Stevens; on the south by the State of Oklahoma, and on the west by the State of Colorado. It comprises the territory defined as Kansas county in 1873, except that it extends 3 miles further east. The boundaries were defined in Feb., 1886, by the legislature as follows: "Commencing at the intersection of the section line 3 miles east of the west line of range 39 west with the 6th standard parallel; thence south along said section line to where it intersects the south boundary line of the State of Kansas; thence west along said boundary line to the southwest corner of the State of Kansas; thence north along the west boundary line of the State of Kansas to where it intersects the 6th standard parallel; thence east to the place of beginning."

Morton was constructed out of territory belonging to Seward county, and was organized in 1886.

Geography

The general surface is rolling prairie, the soil being a dark yellow color. Bottom lands average a mile in width and comprise 10 per cent. of the area. Native timber is scarce, but a number of artificial plantings have been made. Both forks of the Cimarron river flow northeast through the county. Limestone, sandstone and gypsum exist in several places, and salt marshes are found in abundance.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Stanton County (north)
  • Stevens County (east)
  • Texas County, Oklahoma (south)
  • Cimarron County, Oklahoma (southwest)
  • Baca County, Colorado (west)

Cities and Towns:

- Elkhart (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Jones township
- Richfield city Incorporated Area
- Rolla city Incorporated Area
- Taloga township
- Westola township

County Resources:

Morton County - KS-Cyclopedia - 1912

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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