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Kansas has 105 counties, the sixth-highest total of any state. No Kansas county has two words in its name. Wyandotte County and the city of Kansas City operate as a unified government, and Greeley County and the city of Tribune are in the process of converting to a similar system.
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Mitchell County, Kansas

Mitchell County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Beloit
Year Organized: 1870
Square Miles: 717
Court House:

P.O. Box 190
County Courthouse
Beloit, KS 67420-0190

Etymology - Origin of County Name

In honor of William D. Mitchell who entered the Union army as a private in Company K, Second Kansas Cavalry; was promoted to Captain in the Second Kentucky Cavalry, and killed March 10, 1865 at Monroe's Cross Road, N. C.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Mitchell County, one of the counties which was settled after the Civil war, is centrally located east and west, and is the second county south from Nebraska. It is bounded on the north by Jewell county; on the east by Cloud and Ottawa; on the south by Lincoln, and on the west by Osborne. The name was given it in honor of Capt. William D. Mitchell, who enlisted in the Union army as a private soldier in the second Kansas cavalry, and after being promoted to the rank of captain was killed at Monroe's cross-roads, N. C., in 1865.

Geography

The general surface of the county is rolling prairie with bottom lands about miles wide along the Solomon river, and from one-quarter to one-half mile wide along the creeks. The north and south forks of the Solomon join just within the western limits of the county, forming the main river, which flows southeast into Cloud county. It has several small tributary streams within the county, among them being Salt, Oak, Brown's, Limestone, Walnut, Carl, Plumb and Asher creeks. Salt marshes are plentiful in the southern part of the county and Waconda spring, at the place of that name, is heavily laden with salt. Magnesian limestone and sandstone of good quality for building material are extensively quarried along the bluffs. Potter's clay and gypsum are found in several localities.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Jewell County (north)
  • Cloud County (east)
  • Ottawa County (southeast)
  • Lincoln County (south)
  • Osborne County (west)

Cities and Towns:

- Asherville township
- Beloit (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Bloomfield township
- Blue Hill township
- Carr Creek township
- Cawker township
- Cawker City city Incorporated Area
- Center township
- Custer township
- Glen Elder city Incorporated Area
- Hayes township
- Hunter city Incorporated Area
- Lulu township
- Plum Creek township
- Round Springs township
- Salt Creek township
- Scottsville city Incorporated Area
- Simpson city Incorporated Area
- Solomon Rapids township
- Tipton city Incorporated Area
- Turkey Creek township
- Walnut Creek township

County Resources:

Mitchell County - KS-Cyclopedia - 1912

County Resource Guide
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of our country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
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