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Kansas has 105 counties, the sixth-highest total of any state. No Kansas county has two words in its name. Wyandotte County and the city of Kansas City operate as a unified government, and Greeley County and the city of Tribune are in the process of converting to a similar system.
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Leavenworth County, Kansas

Leavenworth County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Leavenworth
Year Organized: 1855
Square Miles: 463
MSA:
Court House:

300 Walnut Street
County Courthouse
Leavenworth, KS 66048-2725

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Meaning of County Name

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Leavenworth County, in the northeastern part of the state, is in the third tier of counties south of Nebraska and in the first west of the Missouri river. It was erected by the first territorial legislature with the following boundaries: "Beginning at a point on the southern boundary of Atchison county due north of a point 4 miles west of Dawson's crossing of the Fort Riley road on Stranger creek; thence due south to the main channel of the Kansas river; thence down said channel to where said channel crosses the channel of the Missouri river; thence up said channel of the Missouri, to the southeast corner of Atchison county; thence along the southern boundary of Atchison county to the place of beginning."

As thus defined Leavenworth embraced essentially the present county and that of Wyandotte, which was detached and erected as a separate county in 1859. It was named in honor of Gen. Henry Leavenworth, an officer in the United States army. At present the county is bounded on the north by Atchison county; on the east by Wyandotte county and the Missouri river, which separates it from Missouri; on the south by Wyandotte, Johnson and Douglas counties; and on the west by Douglas and Jefferson. It has an area of 455 square miles

Description

Leavenworth county is located in northeast Kansas close to Kansas City. The Leavenworth Area Development LAD Corporation site has extensive information about the county.
  • The dome of the main building of the famous US Penitentiary - The "Big House" - can be seen for miles around. It's a very impressive building.
  • Fort Leavenworth has been an active Army post since the early Nineteenth century and is the oldest Army post in continuous existence west of the Missouri River. A self-guided tour includes the Buffalo Soldier Monument and park.

From Fort Leavenworth. the most important military post in the West. It was established in 1827, and was named after Colonel Henry H. Leavenworth, of the United States Army.

Geography

In the eastern portion, along the Missouri river, the land is broken and hilly in places, but the western and southwestern portions are rolling prairie. The river and creek valleys average from a half mile to a mile and a half in width and comprise about one-fourth of the area. The uplands are somewhat sparsely wooded and artificial groves have been planted in many places. Timber belts along the streams contain all varieties of trees native to Kansas. The principal water courses are the Missouri and Kansas rivers. The largest tributary creeks are Little Stranger, Tonganoxie, Nine Mile, Salt, Wolf and Kaw. Leavenworth county is in the front rank in the production of Irish potatoes and sorghum. Winter wheat, corn, oats and hay are also extensively raised. There are  fruit trees of bearing age in the county, and it also ranks high in live stock raising. Limestone and sandstone for building are abundant and are extensively quarried near Leavenworth. Gray limestone is found in the bluffs and blue limestone on the lower lands. Red and yellow ocher exist south of the city of Leavenworth; in the west and southwest cement rock of a good quality is plentiful; potter's clay is common in several localities; a great part of the county is underlaid with a bed of coal, which has for many years been mined at Leavenworth and at the state penitentiary at Lansing.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Platte County, Missouri (north)
  • Wyandotte County (east)
  • Johnson County (southeast)
  • Douglas County (southwest)
  • Jefferson County (west)
  • Atchison County (northwest)

Cities and Towns:

- Alexandria township
- Basehor city Incorporated Area
- Delaware township
- Easton city Incorporated Area
- Fairmount township
- High Prairie township
- Kickapoo township
- Lansing city Incorporated Area
- Leavenworth (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Linwood city Incorporated Area
- Reno township
- Sherman township
- Stranger township
- Tonganoxie city Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Leavenworth County - KS-Cyclopedia - 1912

County Resource Guide
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of our country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
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