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Kansas Counties

Kansas has 105 counties, the sixth-highest total of any state. No Kansas county has two words in its name. Wyandotte County and the city of Kansas City operate as a unified government, and Greeley County and the city of Tribune are in the process of converting to a similar system.

Allen County, Kansas

Allen County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Iola
Year Organized: 1855
Square Miles: 504

Court House:

1 North Washington
County Courthouse
Iola, KS 66749-2841

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Named in honor of William Allen, of Ohio, who was for many years a member of the United States Senate from that Commonwealth, and also its governor. He favored the doctrine of popular sovereignty on the opening of the Territory of Kansas to settlement.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

History

Allen County, one of the 33 counties established by the first territorial legislature, was named in honor of William Allen, United States senator from Ohio. It is located in the southeastern part of the state, in the second tier of counties west of Missouri and about 50 miles north of the state line. In extent it is 21 miles from north to south and 24 miles from east to west, containing 504 square miles. It is bounded on the north by Anderson, east by Bourbon, south by Neosho and west by Woodson county. The county was organized at the time of its creation, Charles Passmore being appointed probate judge; B. W. Cowden.

Upon the organization of the county in 1855, Cofachique was designated as the county seat, and as it was centrally located no strife was stirred up until Humboldt was located in 1859 by the free-state men who went before the state legislature early in 1858 and secured an act locating the county seat there.

Great dissatisfaction developed over the location of the county seat at Humboldt, and on March 26, 1860, an election was held to decide on a location, Humboldt and Iola being the principal contestants. The result of the election was 562 votes for Humboldt and 331 for Iola, with 78 votes scattered, but the people in the vicinity of Iola and the northern part of the county were not satisfied. The strife was kept up for some years until another election was ordered for May 10, 1865, when Iola received the largest number of votes. When the county seat was located at Iola

Geography

The general surface of the county is level, the soil is fertile and highly productive. The valleys average a mile and a half in width and the timber belts about a mile. The principal varieties of trees native to the county are black walnut, hickory, cottonwood, oak, hackberry and elm. The main water course is the Neosho river, which flows through the western part of the county from north to south. Its tributaries are Indian, Martin's, Deer, Elm, and other small creeks. The Little Osage flows through the northeast and the Marmaton river through the southeastern part of the county.

Points of Interest

Biblesta - Held the first Saturday in October in Humboldt, KS since 1957. This event features a parade with a biblical theme, gospel music throughout the day and evening, other activities, food and a free bean feed.

Farm-City Days Held on the Iola, KS square the third weekend of October. A carnival runs throughout the celebration with a parade, arts & crafts show, car show, entertainment and other special events the day.

Buster Keaton Celebration Held the third weekend of September at the Bowlus Fine Arts Center located in Iola, KS.

Higher Education

Iola is the home to Allen County Community College, an 88 acre campus, full service community college, conveniently located between the major metro areas of Kansas City, Wichita, and Joplin.

Neighboring Counties:

North: Anderson County
Northeast: Linn County
East: Bourbon County
South: Neosho County
Southwest: Wilson County
West: Woodson County
Northwest: Coffey County

Cities and Towns:

- Bassett	city	Incorporated Area
- Carlyle	township
- Cottage Grove	township
- Deer Creek	township
- Elm	township
- Elsmore	city	Incorporated Area
- Gas	city	Incorporated Area
- Geneva	township
- Humboldt	city	Incorporated Area
- Iola (County Seat)	city	Incorporated Area
- La Harpe	city	Incorporated Area
- Marmaton	township
- Mildred	city	Incorporated Area
- Moran	city	Incorporated Area
- Osage	township
- Salem	township
- Savonburg	city	Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Allen County http://www.allencounty.org/

Allen County - KS-Cyclopedia - 1912

County Resource Guide

Counties: US Map

The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of our country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."

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