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Indiana Counties
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Indiana Counties
Indiana is divided into 92 counties. The oldest and newest Counties in Indiana are Knox County (created 1790) and Newton County (created 1857).

The largest county is Allen (657 sq. mi.) and the smallest is Ohio (87 sq. mi.). According to the Indiana Constitution, no county may be created of less than 400 square miles, nor may any county smaller than this be further reduced in size.

Many Indiana Counties are named for the US Founding Fathers and personalities of the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 and Battle of Tippecanoe; early leaders of Indiana Territory and Indiana, as well as surrounding states like Michigan and Kentucky; plus Native American tribes and geographical features.
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White County, Indiana

White County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Monticello
Year Organized: 1834
Square Miles: 505
Court House:

P.O. Box 260
County Courthouse
Monticello, IN 47960-0260

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Named for War of 1812 hero Colonel Isaac White, a native of Gallatin County, Illinois, who was killed at the Battle of Tippecanoe.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

White County was organized April 1, 1834. It was named for Isaac White of Equality, Illinois who was killed at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811. White was a Colonel in the Illinois militia, who volunteered to serve as a Private in the Indiana militia in the march against Prophetstown. He was placed under the command of Kentucky Maj. Joseph Hamilton Daviess. The two exchanged swords in a demonstration of mutual respect at Fort Vincennes. In the Battle of Tippecanoe they died together and were buried in a common grave at Battle Ground.

White County is divided into 12 Civil Townships as follows: Big Creek, Cass, Honey Creek, Jackson, Liberty, Lincoln, Monon, Prairie, Princeton, Round Grove, Union and West Point.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 509 square miles (1,318 kmē), of which 505 square miles (1,309 kmē) is land and 4 square miles (9 kmē) (0.70%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Northeast: Pulaski County
  • East: Cass County
  • Southeast: Carroll County
  • South: Tippecanoe County
  • Southwest: Benton County
  • Northwest: Jasper County

Cities and Towns:

- Big Creek township
- Brookston town Incorporated Area
- Burnettsville town Incorporated Area
- Cass township
- Chalmers town Incorporated Area
- Honey Creek township
- Jackson township
- Lincoln township
- Monon town Incorporated Area
- Monticello (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Prairie township
- Reynolds town Incorporated Area
- Round Grove township
- Union township
- West Point township
- Wolcott town Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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