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Indiana Counties
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Indiana Counties
Indiana is divided into 92 counties. The oldest and newest Counties in Indiana are Knox County (created 1790) and Newton County (created 1857).

The largest county is Allen (657 sq. mi.) and the smallest is Ohio (87 sq. mi.). According to the Indiana Constitution, no county may be created of less than 400 square miles, nor may any county smaller than this be further reduced in size.

Many Indiana Counties are named for the US Founding Fathers and personalities of the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 and Battle of Tippecanoe; early leaders of Indiana Territory and Indiana, as well as surrounding states like Michigan and Kentucky; plus Native American tribes and geographical features.
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Washington County, Indiana

Washington County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Salem
Year Organized: 1813
Square Miles: 514
Court House:

99 Public Square
County Courthouse
Salem, IN 47167-2042

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Named for George Washington, 1st President of the United States.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

As early as 1802, a man named Frederick Royce lived among the Ox Indians at a place known as the Lick, two miles east of Salem and is probably the first white man to inhabit this county. He was a hunter-trader and salt manufacturer. In 1803, Thomas Hopper was the first to settle in this county near Hardinsburg.

Washington County was organized December 21, 1813, by an act of the Legislature, which became effective January 17, 1814. It was named for U.S.

Washington County is divided into 13 Civil Townships as follows: Brown, Franklin, Gibson, Howard, Jackson, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Pierce, Polk, Posey, Vernon and Washington.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 517 square miles (1,338 kmē), of which 514 square miles (1,332 kmē) is land and 2 square miles (5 kmē) (0.41%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • North: Jackson County
  • Northeast: Scott County
  • Southeast: Clark County; Floyd County
  • South: Harrison County
  • Southwest: Crawford County
  • West: Orange County
  • Northwest: Lawrence County

Cities and Towns:

- Brown township
- Campbellsburg town Incorporated Area
- Fredericksburg town Incorporated Area
- Gibson township
- Hardinsburg town Incorporated Area
- Jackson township
- Jefferson township
- Little York town Incorporated Area
- Livonia town Incorporated Area
- New Pekin town Incorporated Area
- Pierce township
- Polk township
- Posey township
- Salem (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Saltillo town Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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