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Indiana Counties
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Indiana Counties
Indiana is divided into 92 counties. The oldest and newest Counties in Indiana are Knox County (created 1790) and Newton County (created 1857).

The largest county is Allen (657 sq. mi.) and the smallest is Ohio (87 sq. mi.). According to the Indiana Constitution, no county may be created of less than 400 square miles, nor may any county smaller than this be further reduced in size.

Many Indiana Counties are named for the US Founding Fathers and personalities of the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 and Battle of Tippecanoe; early leaders of Indiana Territory and Indiana, as well as surrounding states like Michigan and Kentucky; plus Native American tribes and geographical features.
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Vigo County, Indiana

Vigo County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Terre Haute
Year Organized: 1818
Square Miles: 403
Court House:

Third & Wabash
County Courthouse
Terre Haute, IN 47807-0000

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Named for Revolutionary War hero Colonel Francis Vigo, a native of Sardinia, Italy, who came to Vincennes about 1777 and died in that city March 1836.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Vigo County, pronounced (Ve-go), was organized by an act of the Legislature March 21, 1818 becoming effective February 15, 1818. The county is named in honor of Col. Francis Vigo, of Italian heritage but a citizen of Spain due to residence in St. Louis. He is credited with great assistance to George Rogers Clark both in financing Clark's exploration and Revolutionary War efforts, and in service as an agent obtaining military information for Clark against British campaigns on the then frontier.

Vigo County is divided into 12 Civil Townships as follows: Fayette, Harrison, Honey Creek, Linton, Lost Creek, Nevins, Otter Creek, Pierson, Prairie Creek, Prairieton, Riley and Sugar Creek.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 410 square miles (1,063 kmē), of which 403 square miles (1,045 kmē) is land and 7 square miles (19 kmē) (1.75%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • North: Vermillion County
  • Northeast: Parke County
  • East: Clay County
  • South: Sullivan County
  • Southwest: Clark County, Ill.
  • Northwest: Edgar County, Ill.

Cities and Towns:

- Fayette township
- Harrison township
- Honey Creek township
- Lewis township
- Lost Creek township
- Nevins township
- Oak Grove township
- Pierson township
- Prairie Creek township
- Prairieton township
- Riley town Incorporated Area
- Seelyville town Incorporated Area
- Sugar Creek township
- Terre Haute (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- West Terre Haute town Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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