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Indiana Counties
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Indiana Counties
Indiana is divided into 92 counties. The oldest and newest Counties in Indiana are Knox County (created 1790) and Newton County (created 1857).

The largest county is Allen (657 sq. mi.) and the smallest is Ohio (87 sq. mi.). According to the Indiana Constitution, no county may be created of less than 400 square miles, nor may any county smaller than this be further reduced in size.

Many Indiana Counties are named for the US Founding Fathers and personalities of the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 and Battle of Tippecanoe; early leaders of Indiana Territory and Indiana, as well as surrounding states like Michigan and Kentucky; plus Native American tribes and geographical features.
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Union County, Indiana

Union County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Liberty
Year Organized: 1821
Square Miles: 162
Court House:

26 West Union
County Courthouse
Liberty, IN 47353-1024

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Numerous suggestions regarding the naming of this county exist, however, it is probable that the name sprung from the hope that it would harmonize the difficulties that existed in relation to the County Seats in Wayne and Fayette counties.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Union County was organized February 1, 1821. It was so named because it is the product of a union of parts of Fayette, Franklin and Wayne counties. The first settlers were from Laurens District, South Carolina. John Templeton was the first settler to enter land at the Cincinnati land office in what would become Harmony Township, Union County Indiana. The first county seat was Brownsville, a small town located on the East Fork of the Whitewater River. The seat was moved in 1824 to Liberty, a central location. The primary industry of Union County was and is farming.

Union County is the birthplace of Thomas Warren Bennett, Mary Alice Smith (Little Orphan Annie), Cincinnatus Hiner "Joaquin" Miller, Jay Hall Connaway, Major General Frederick Leroy Martin and Ambrose Burnside.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 165 square miles (428 kmē), of which 162 square miles (418 kmē) is land and 4 square miles (10 kmē) (2.24%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Northeast: Preble County, Ohio
  • Southeast: Butler County, Ohio
  • Southwest: Franklin County
  • West: Fayette County
  • Northwest: Wayne County

Cities and Towns:

- Brownsville township
- Center township
- Harrison township
- Liberty (County Seat) town Incorporated Area
- Union township
- West College Corner town Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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