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Indiana Counties
Indiana is divided into 92 counties. The oldest and newest Counties in Indiana are Knox County (created 1790) and Newton County (created 1857).

The largest county is Allen (657 sq. mi.) and the smallest is Ohio (87 sq. mi.). According to the Indiana Constitution, no county may be created of less than 400 square miles, nor may any county smaller than this be further reduced in size.

Many Indiana Counties are named for the US Founding Fathers and personalities of the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 and Battle of Tippecanoe; early leaders of Indiana Territory and Indiana, as well as surrounding states like Michigan and Kentucky; plus Native American tribes and geographical features.
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Tippecanoe County, Indiana

Tippecanoe County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Lafayette
Year Organized: 1826
Square Miles: 500
Court House:

301 Main Street
County Courthouse
Lafayette, IN 47901-1326

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Named for its proximity to the Tippecanoe River and/or the War of 1812 Battle of Tippecanoe; the Commander, William H. Harrison, became the 9th President of the United States.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Tippecanoe County was formed March 1, 1826, and named for the anglicization of "Kethtippecanoogi", a Miami term meaning "place of the succor fish people." (Kriebel, Robert C. - Tippecanoe at 2000: A Hoosier County Recalls Its Past). The county is best known for the Battle of Tippecanoe and Purdue University. The Tippecanoe County Courthouse, built in 1881, is on the National Register of Historic Places.

Tippecanoe County is divided into 13 Civil Townships as follows: Fairfield, Jackson, Lauramie, Perry, Randolph, Sheffield, Shelby, Tippecanoe, Union, Wabash,Washington, Wayne and Wea.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 503 square miles (1,303 kmē). 500 square miles (1,294 kmē) of it is land and 8 kmē (3sq mi) of it (0.65%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • North: White County
  • Northeast: Carroll County
  • Southeast: Clinton County
  • South: Montgomery County
  • Southwest: Fountain County
  • West: Warren County
  • Northwest: Benton County

Cities and Towns:

- Battle Ground town Incorporated Area
- Buck Creek township
- Clarks Hill town Incorporated Area
- Dayton town Incorporated Area
- Jackson township
- Lafayette (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Lauramie township
- Perry township
- Shadeland town Incorporated Area
- Sheffield township
- Union township
- Wayne township
- Wea township
- West Lafayette city Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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