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Indiana Counties
Indiana is divided into 92 counties. The oldest and newest Counties in Indiana are Knox County (created 1790) and Newton County (created 1857).

The largest county is Allen (657 sq. mi.) and the smallest is Ohio (87 sq. mi.). According to the Indiana Constitution, no county may be created of less than 400 square miles, nor may any county smaller than this be further reduced in size.

Many Indiana Counties are named for the US Founding Fathers and personalities of the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 and Battle of Tippecanoe; early leaders of Indiana Territory and Indiana, as well as surrounding states like Michigan and Kentucky; plus Native American tribes and geographical features.
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Starke County, Indiana

Starke County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Knox
Year Organized: 1835
Square Miles: 309
Court House:

53 E. Mound Street
County Courthouse
Knox, IN 46534-1104

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Although Starke County is named in honor of Revolutionary War hero John Stark, it is presumed that a flourish at the end of his signature was mistakenly identified as the letter "e" and so, we have Starke County.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Starke County was organized by an act of Legislature of January 15, 1844, but the organization was not made effective until January 15, 1850. It was named for Gen. John Stark, who commanded New Hampshire troops at the Battle of Bunker Hill in 1775 in the Revolutionary War and defeated the British at the Battle of Bennington in 1777.

Before white settlement, all of the land that forms modern-day Starke County and adjacent LaPorte County to the north belonged to the Potawatami Indian nation. These Indians were forcibly removed to Kansas by the United States government in 1838, and many died on what has been called the Trail of Death.


At one time, the LaPorte County townships of Cass, Dewey, Hanna and Prairie belonged to Starke County. As residents complained about crossing the Kankakee River to get to the county seat at Knox, the townships were placed in LaPorte County. This made the Kankakee River the northwest border of the two counties and gave Starke County it's panhandle shape.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 312 square miles (809 kmē), of which 309 square miles (801 kmē) is land and 3 square miles (8 kmē) (0.96%) is water. The northwestern boundary of Starke County is defined by the Kankakee River; the Yellow River, a tributary of the Kankakee, flows through the central part of the county, past Knox

Neighboring Counties:

  • Northeast: St. Joseph County
  • East: Marshall County
  • Southeast: Fulton County
  • South: Pulaski County
  • Southwest: Jasper County
  • Northwest: Porter County; La Porte County

Cities and Towns:

- California township
- Center township
- Davis township
- Hamlet town Incorporated Area
- Jackson township
- Knox (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- North Bend township
- North Judson town Incorporated Area
- Oregon township
- Railroad township
- Wayne township

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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