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Indiana Counties
Indiana is divided into 92 counties. The oldest and newest Counties in Indiana are Knox County (created 1790) and Newton County (created 1857).

The largest county is Allen (657 sq. mi.) and the smallest is Ohio (87 sq. mi.). According to the Indiana Constitution, no county may be created of less than 400 square miles, nor may any county smaller than this be further reduced in size.

Many Indiana Counties are named for the US Founding Fathers and personalities of the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 and Battle of Tippecanoe; early leaders of Indiana Territory and Indiana, as well as surrounding states like Michigan and Kentucky; plus Native American tribes and geographical features.
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Spencer County, Indiana

Spencer County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

200 Main Street
County Courthouse
Rockport, IN 47635-1492
Court House:

County Seat: Rockport
Year Organized: 1818
Square Miles: 399

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Named for War of 1812 here Captain Spier Spencer, of Harrison County, who was killed at the Battle of Tippecanoe.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Spencer County was organized by an act of the Legislature, which became effective on February 1, 1818. It was named for Capt. Spier Spencer, killed at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811.

Abraham Lincoln lived in Spencer county from 1816 to 1830, between the ages seven and twenty-one. His family moved to Illinois in 1830. The Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial is located at the site of the Lincoln family farm.

Spencer County is divided into 9 Civil Townships as follows: Carter, Clay, Grass, Hammond, Harrison, Huff, Jackson, Luce and Ohio.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 401 square miles (1,039 kmē), of which 399 square miles (1,033 kmē) is land and 3 square miles (7 kmē) (0.64%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Northeast: Dubois County
  • East: Perry County
  • Southeast: Hancock County, Ky.
  • South: Daviess County, Ky.
  • Northwest: Warrick County

Cities and Towns:

- Carter township
- Chrisney town Incorporated Area
- Clay township
- Dale town Incorporated Area
- Gentryville town Incorporated Area
- Grandview town Incorporated Area
- Grass township
- Harrison township
- Huff township
- Jackson township
- Luce township
- Ohio township
- Pigeon township
- Richland township
- Rockport (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Santa Claus town Incorporated Area
- Troy town Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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