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Indiana Counties
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Indiana Counties
Indiana is divided into 92 counties. The oldest and newest Counties in Indiana are Knox County (created 1790) and Newton County (created 1857).

The largest county is Allen (657 sq. mi.) and the smallest is Ohio (87 sq. mi.). According to the Indiana Constitution, no county may be created of less than 400 square miles, nor may any county smaller than this be further reduced in size.

Many Indiana Counties are named for the US Founding Fathers and personalities of the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 and Battle of Tippecanoe; early leaders of Indiana Territory and Indiana, as well as surrounding states like Michigan and Kentucky; plus Native American tribes and geographical features.
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Putnam County, Indiana

Putnam County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Greencastle
Year Organized: 1821
Square Miles: 480
Court House:

1 West Washington Street
County Courthouse
Greencastle, IN 46135-1550

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Named for Revolutionary War hero General Israel Putnam.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Putnam County was organized April 1, 1822. Greencastle is the County Seat. The town was named at the suggestion of Ephraim Dukes, one of the donors of the land on which this County Seat was established, after Greencastle, Pennsylvania, his native town.

Putnam County is divided into 13 Civil Townships as follows: Clinton, Cloverdale, Floyd, Franklin, Greencastle, Jackson, Jefferson, Madison, Marion, Monroe, Russell, Warren and Washington.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 483 square miles (1,250 kmē), of which 480 square miles (1,244 kmē) is land and 2 square miles (6 kmē) (0.47%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • North: Montgomery County
  • Northeast: Hendricks County
  • Southeast: Morgan County
  • South: Owen County
  • Southwest: Clay County
  • Northwest: Parke County

Cities and Towns:

- Bainbridge town Incorporated Area
- Cloverdale town Incorporated Area
- Coatesville town Incorporated Area
- Fillmore town Incorporated Area
- Floyd township
- Greencastle (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Jackson township
- Jefferson township
- Roachdale town Incorporated Area
- Russell township
- Russellville town Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resource Guide
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of our country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
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