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Indiana Counties
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Indiana Counties
Indiana is divided into 92 counties. The oldest and newest Counties in Indiana are Knox County (created 1790) and Newton County (created 1857).

The largest county is Allen (657 sq. mi.) and the smallest is Ohio (87 sq. mi.). According to the Indiana Constitution, no county may be created of less than 400 square miles, nor may any county smaller than this be further reduced in size.

Many Indiana Counties are named for the US Founding Fathers and personalities of the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 and Battle of Tippecanoe; early leaders of Indiana Territory and Indiana, as well as surrounding states like Michigan and Kentucky; plus Native American tribes and geographical features.
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Ohio County, Indiana

Ohio County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Rising Sun
Year Organized: 1844
Square Miles: 87
Court House:

413 Main St.
County Courthouse
Rising Sun, IN 47040-1029

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Named for the Ohio River.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Ohio County was organized by a legislative act January 15, 1844 becoming effective March 1, 1844. The origin of this county was undoubtedly due to the County Seat contest in Dearborn County. The question arising as to the constitutionality of its organization has been waived to meet the convenience of the public. Ohio County is the smallest county in the State of Indiana, coming in at 86.7 square miles. It was is named for the Ohio River, which flows past it.

Ohio County is divided into 4 Civil Townships as follows: Cass, Pike, Randolph and Union.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 87 square miles (227 kmē), of which 87 square miles (225 kmē) is land and 1 square mile (2 kmē) (0.86%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • North: Dearborn County
  • East: Boone County, Ky.
  • Southwest: Switzerland County
  • Northwest: Ripley County

Cities and Towns:

- Cass township
- Pike township
- Rising Sun (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Union township

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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