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Indiana Counties
 Click Image to Enlarge Indiana CountiesIndiana is divided into 92 counties. The oldest and newest Counties in Indiana are Knox County (created 1790) and Newton County (created 1857).The largest county is Allen (657 sq. mi.) and the smallest is Ohio (87 sq. mi.). According to the Indiana Constitution, no county may be created of less than 400 square miles, nor may any county smaller than this be further reduced in size. Many Indiana Counties are named for the US Founding Fathers and personalities of the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 and Battle of Tippecanoe; early leaders of Indiana Territory and Indiana, as well as surrounding states like Michigan and Kentucky; plus Native American tribes and geographical features. |
Newton County, IndianaNewton County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education
Etymology - Origin of County NameNamed for Revolutionary War hero Sergeant John Newton. Demographics:County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts County HistoryNewton County was last of Indiana's 92 counties to be established and began its official existence December 9, 1859. It was first organized by the act of 1838 and later joined to Jasper County and continued as a part of that county for twenty years, when the commissioners of Jasper County made the final border defining the boundaries of the new county. The original Newton County was formed by statute on February 7, 1835, and was a roughly square area some 30 miles on
a side, encompassing what is now the northern half of the county, the northern half of Jasper County, and a large
sections to the north. The northern border was cut back to the Kankakee River on February 1, 1836, with all land north
of the Kankakee River going to Lake and Porter counties. The county was abolished and combined with Jasper County in
1839. On December 8, 1859 the county was recreated and the borders were redrawn to essentially their current state. Newton County is divided into 10 Civil Townships as follows: Beaver, Colfax, Grant, Iroquois, Jackson, Jefferson, Lake, Lincoln, McClellan and Washington. GeographyAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 404 square miles (1,045 kmē), of which 402 square miles (1,041 kmē) is land and 2 square miles (4 kmē) (0.42%) is water. Neighboring Counties:
Cities and Towns:
County Resources:Enter County Resources and Information Here |
County Resource Guide
The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic
features of our country!"
But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history. Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."  |
