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Indiana Counties
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Indiana Counties
Indiana is divided into 92 counties. The oldest and newest Counties in Indiana are Knox County (created 1790) and Newton County (created 1857).

The largest county is Allen (657 sq. mi.) and the smallest is Ohio (87 sq. mi.). According to the Indiana Constitution, no county may be created of less than 400 square miles, nor may any county smaller than this be further reduced in size.

Many Indiana Counties are named for the US Founding Fathers and personalities of the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 and Battle of Tippecanoe; early leaders of Indiana Territory and Indiana, as well as surrounding states like Michigan and Kentucky; plus Native American tribes and geographical features.
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Jennings County, Indiana

Jennings County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Vernon
Year Organized: 1816
Square Miles: 377
Court House:

P.O. Box 383
County Courthouse
Vernon, IN 47282-0383

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Named for Jonathan Jennings who was Indiana's First Governor.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Jennings County was organized effective February 1, 1817 It was named for the first Governor of Indiana and a nine term congressman, Jonathan Jennings. Jennings was governor when the county was organized

Jennings County is divided into 11 Civil Townships as follows: Bigger, Campbell, Center, Columbia, Geneva, Lovett, Marion, Montgomery, Sand Creek, Spencer and Vernon.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 378 square miles (980 kmē), of which 377 square miles (977 kmē) is land and 1 square mile (3 kmē) (0.30%) is water. It is a rural county, with majority of the county consisting of personal farms and woodlands. There are only two incorporated towns in this county, Vernon, the county seat, and North Vernon. Both are quite small and underdeveloped by urban standards; many locals prefer to do their shopping in neighboring counties. The county is conveniently located in the center of an imaginary triangle consisting of Indianapolis, IN, Cincinnati, OH, and Louisville, KY and requires only 1 1/4 hour drive time to any of these urban centers.

It is also home to the Muscatatuck Urban Training Center, located just outside North Vernon, at which various training exercises and scenarios are conducted for homeland security and other similar purposes.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Northeast: Decatur County; Ripley County
  • Southeast: Jefferson County
  • Southwest: Scott County; Jackson County
  • Northwest: Bartholomew County

Cities and Towns:

- Bigger township
- Campbell township
- Center township
- Columbia township
- Lovett township
- North Vernon city Incorporated Area
- Sand Creek township
- Scipio township
- Vernon (County Seat) town Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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