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McDonough County, Illinois

McDonough County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

 

County Seat: Macomb
Year Organized: 1826
Square Miles: 589
 
Court House:

One Courthouse Square
County Courthouse
Macomb, IL 61455-2200

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Commodore Thomas McDonough, defeated the British on Lake Champlain in 1814.

 

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

History

McDonough County was created on January 25, 1826 (Laws, 1826, p. 76) and was formed from Schuyler County. County organization was completed on June 14, 1830. Present area, or parts of it, formerly included in: Attached to Schuyler County [Laws, 1826, p. 76] (1826–1830), Schuyler County (1825–1826), Pike County (1821–1825), Madison County (1812–1821) and St. Clair County (1795–1812).

The County was named for Thomas McDonough, a Commodore of the United States Navy, who commanded the fleet on Lake Champlain in a successful engagement with the British fleet, near Plattsburg in 1814. The County Seat is Macomb (1831-Present).
 

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 590 square miles (1,528 kmē), of which, 589 square miles (1,526 kmē) of it is land and 1 square miles (2 kmē) of it (0.13%) is water.
 

Neighboring Counties:
  • North: Warren County
  • East: Fulton County
  • South: Schuyler County
  • West: Hancock County
  • Northwest: Henderson County
Cities and Towns:
- Bardolph village Incorporated Area
- Blandinsville village Incorporated Area
- Bushnell city Incorporated Area
- Chalmers township  
- Colchester city Incorporated Area
- Emmet township  
- Good Hope village Incorporated Area
- Hire township  
- Industry village Incorporated Area
- Lamoine township  
- Macomb (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Macomb City township  
- Mound township  
- Prairie City village Incorporated Area
- Sciota village Incorporated Area
- Scotland township  
- Tennessee village Incorporated Area
- Walnut Grove township
County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here
 

 

 

County Resource Guide

Counties: US Map

The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of our country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."

 

 

 

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