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Macon County, Illinois

Macon County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

 

County Seat: Decatur
Year Organized: 1829
Square Miles: 581
 
Court House:

141 S Main Street
County Courthouse
Decatur, IL 62523-1200

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Nathaniel Macon, revolutionary soldier and later US Senator.

 

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

History

Macon County was created on January 19, 1829 (Laws, 1829, p. 28) and was formed from unorganized land (Shelby County). Present area, or parts of it, formerly included in: County Shelby County (1821–1829), Fayette County (1821–1827), Sangamon County (1821–1829), Clark County (1819–1821), Bond County (1817–1821), Crawford County (1816–1819), Madison County (1812–1817), Edwards County (1815–1816), St. Clair County (1801–1812) and Knox, Northwest Territory (1790–1801).

The County was named for Nathaniel Macon, a Colonel during the Revolution and later a Representative and United States Senator in Congress from North Carolina. He strenuously opposed the adoption of the United States Constitution as conferring powers on the Federal government, which should be reserved, to the states. The County Seat is Decatur. Prior County Seats was Home of James Ward (1829–1830) and Decatur (1830–Present).
 

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 585 square miles (1,516 kmē), of which, 581 square miles (1,504 kmē) of it is land and 5 square miles (13 kmē) of it (0.83%) is water.

Because of its location, Macon County is often referred to as "The Heart of Illinois". However, it's not actually in the center of the State.
 

Neighboring Counties:
  • North: DeWitt County
  • Northeast: Piatt County
  • Southeast: Moultrie County; Shelby County
  • Southwest: Christian County
  • West: Sangamon County
  • Northwest: Logan County
Cities and Towns:
- Argenta village Incorporated Area
- Austin township  
- Blue Mound village Incorporated Area
- Casner township  
- Decatur (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Forsyth village Incorporated Area
- Friends Creek township  
- Harristown village Incorporated Area
- Hickory Point township  
- Illini township  
- Long Creek village Incorporated Area
- Macon city Incorporated Area
- Maroa city Incorporated Area
- Milam township  
- Mount Zion village Incorporated Area
- Newburg township  
- Niantic village Incorporated Area
- Oakley township  
- Oreana village Incorporated Area
- South Macon township  
- South Wheatland township  
- Warrensburg village Incorporated Area
- Whitmore township
County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here
 

 

 

County Resource Guide

Counties: US Map

The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of our country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."

 

 

 

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