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Illinois Counties
There are 102 Counties in the state of Illinois.
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LaSalle County, Illinois

LaSalle County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Ottawa
Year Organized: 1831
Square Miles: 1,135
Court House:

707 E. Etna Road
County Courthouse
Ottawa, IL 61350-1047

Etymology - Origin of County Name

LaSalle county was named after Robert de la Salle, a French explorer who sailed down the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico and claimed the region for France.  De la Salle was responsible for the first European settlements in the area - Fort Crevecoeur on the Illinois River near Peoria in 1680, and Fort St. Louis on Starved Rock in 1682.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

LaSalle County was originally part of Putnam County, which had been established in 1825 Because of the lack of population, the original Putnam County was reorganized and at act on January 15, 1831 established three counties - Cook, Putnam and LaSalle County.  In 1831, LaSalle County covered parts of present-day Kendall, Livingston, and Marshall Counties, and the entirety of present-day Grundy County. The current boundaries of LaSalle County were established in 1843.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,148 square miles (2,973 kmē), of which, 1,135 square miles (2,939 kmē) of it is land and 13 square miles (34 kmē) of it (1.14%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • North: DeKalb County
  • Northeast: Kendall County
  • East: Grundy County
  • Southeast: Livingston County
  • Southwest: Woodford County; Marshall County; Putnam County
  • West: Bureau County
  • Northwest: Lee County

Cities and Towns:

- Allen township
- Bruce township
- Cedar Point village Incorporated Area
- Dana village Incorporated Area
- Dayton township
- Dimmick township
- Eagle township
- Earl township
- Earlville city Incorporated Area
- Fall River township
- Farm Ridge township
- Freedom township
- Grand Rapids township
- Grand Ridge village Incorporated Area
- Hope township
- Kangley village Incorporated Area
- LaSalle city Incorporated Area
- Leland village Incorporated Area
- Leonore village Incorporated Area
- Lostant village Incorporated Area
- Marseilles city Incorporated Area
- Mendota city Incorporated Area
- Meriden township
- Miller township
- Mission township
- Naplate village Incorporated Area
- North Utica village Incorporated Area
- Northville township
- Oglesby city Incorporated Area
- Ophir township
- Osage township
- Ottawa (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Peru city Incorporated Area
- Ransom village Incorporated Area
- Rutland village Incorporated Area
- Seneca village Incorporated Area
- Serena township
- Sheridan village Incorporated Area
- South Ottawa township
- Streator city Incorporated Area
- Tonica village Incorporated Area
- Troy Grove village Incorporated Area
- Utica township
- Vermillion township
- Wallace township
- Waltham township

County Resources:

  • History of La Salle County Illinois, Volume I, Chicago, Interstate Publishing Co. 1886 (Have pages 202-210 online - early history)

  • Organization of LaSalle County


County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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