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Johnson County, Illinois

Johnson County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Vienna
Year Organized: 1812
Square Miles: 346
Court House:

P.O. Box 517
County Courthouse
Vienna, IL 62995-0000

Etymology - Origin of County Name

It was named for Richard M. Johnson, a congressman from Kentucky. Johnson served in the Army in the War of 1812. He later went on to be Vice President of the United States for one term, under President Martin Van Buren. He died in 1850, shortly after winning re-election to the U.S. House of Representatives.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Johnson County was created on September 14, 1812 (By proclamation, Territorial Record of Illinois, p. 26) and was formed from Randolph County. Present area, or parts of it, formerly included in: Randolph County (1795–1812) and Knox, Northwest Territory (1790–1801).

The County was named for Richard Mentor Johnson, a Colonel of the Kentucky militia, who served in Indian wars and the War of 1812, and reputed to have killed the Indian chief, Tecumseh, at the battle of Thames. Johnson served as Representative in Congress and United States Senator from Kentucky and Vice-President of the United States from 1837 to 1841. The County Seat is Vienna . Prior County Seats was Home of John Bradshaw (1813–1814), Elvira (1814–1818) and Vienna (1818–Present).

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 349 square miles (904 kmē), of which, 345 square miles (893 kmē) of it is land and 4 square miles (11 kmē) of it (1.22%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • North: Williamson County
  • Northeast: Saline County
  • East: Pope County
  • Southeast: Massac County
  • Southwest: Pulaski County
  • West: Union County
     

Cities and Towns:

- Belknap village Incorporated Area
- Buncombe village Incorporated Area
- Cypress village Incorporated Area
- Goreville village Incorporated Area
- New Burnside village Incorporated Area
- Simpson village Incorporated Area
- Vienna (County Seat) city Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resource Guide
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of our country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
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