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Illinois Counties
There are 102 Counties in the state of Illinois.
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Jo Daviess County, Illinois

Jo Daviess County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Galena
Year Organized: 1827
Square Miles: 601
Court House:

330 North Bench Street
County Courthouse
Galena, IL 61036-1828

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Joseph Hamilton Daviess, prominent Kentucky lawyer and soldier; slain at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

JoDaviess County was created on February 17, 1827 (Laws, 1827, p. 117) and was formed from Henry and Putnam Counties. Present area, or parts of it, formerly included in: Putnam County (1825–1827), Henry County (1825–1827), Fulton County (1823–1825), Pike County (1821–1823), Madison County (1812–1821) and St. Clair County (1801–1812).

The County was named for Joseph Hamilton Daviess, prominent lawyer of Kentucky, United States District Attorney, and Major of the militia. He was killed at the battle of Tippecanoe in 1811. The County Seat is Galena (1827-Present).


Jo Daviess County was organized from Peoria, February 17, 1827, and was bounded as follows: Beginning on the Mississippi River at the northwestern corner of the state, thence down the Mississippi to the north line of the Military Tract, thence east to the Illinois River, thence north to the northern boundary of the state, thence west to the place of beginning. Galena was named as the county seat. Among those who have been prominent in the history of this county, who arrived in 1827, are, Dr. Horatio Newhall, Capt. H. H. Gear and family, John G. Hughlett, James G. Soulard, William B. Green, Harvey Mann, Charles Peck, Solomon Oliver, Allan Tomlin, Gov. Thomas Ford, Col. James M.Strode, C.C.P. Hunt, Capt. John Atchison, Paul M. Gratiot, Nathaniel Morris, Moses Hallett, Lucius H. and Edward Langworthy, William Hempstead, D. B. Morehouse, and many others whose names are familiar in Jo Daviess county.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 619 square miles (1,602 kmē), of which, 601 square miles (1,557 kmē) of it is land and 18 square miles (46 kmē) of it (2.85%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • North: Lafayette County, Wis.
  • East: Stephenson County
  • Southeast: Carroll County
  • Southwest: Jackson County, Iowa
  • West: Dubuque County, Iowa
  • Northwest: Grant County, Wis.

Cities and Towns:

- Apple River village Incorporated Area
- Berreman township
- Council Hill township
- Derinda township
- Dunleith township
- East Dubuque city Incorporated Area
- East Galena township
- Elizabeth village Incorporated Area
- Galena (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Guilford township
- Hanover village Incorporated Area
- Menominee village Incorporated Area
- Nora village Incorporated Area
- Pleasant Valley township
- Rawlins township
- Rice township
- Rush township
- Scales Mound village Incorporated Area
- Stockton village Incorporated Area
- Vinegar Hill township
- Wards Grove township
- Warren village Incorporated Area
- West Galena township
- Woodbine township

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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