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Illinois Counties
There are 102 Counties in the state of Illinois.
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Henry County, Illinois

Henry County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Cambridge
Year Organized: 1825
Square Miles: 823
Court House:

307 West Center Street
County Courthouse
Cambridge, IL 61238-1250

Etymology - Origin of County Name

The County was named for Patrick Henry, a lawyer, orator and statesman of the Revolutionary period, a member of the Continental Congress, and Governor of Virginia.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Henry County was created on January 13, 1825 (Laws, 1825, p. 94) and was formed from unorganized land (Fulton County). County organization was completed in 1837. Attached to Schuyler County (1825–1831) then to Knox County (1831–1837), some records may be found here during these dates. County organization was completed in 1837. Present area, or parts of it, formerly included in: Attached to Knox County [Laws, 1831, p. 63] (1831–1837), Attached to Schuyler County [Laws, 1825, p. 95] (1825–1831), Putnam County (1825–1831), JoDaviess County (1827–1831), Fulton County (1823–1825), Pike County (1821–1823), Madison County (1812–1821) and St. Clair County (1801–1812).

The County was named for Patrick Henry, a lawyer, orator and statesman of the Revolutionary period, a member of the Continental Congress, and Governor of Virginia. The County Seat is Cambridge . Prior County Seats was Richmond (1837–1839), Geneseo—Temporarily appointed to house records (1839–1840), Morristown (1840–1843) and Cambridge (1843–Present).

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 826 square miles (2,138 kmē), of which, 823 square miles (2,132 kmē) of it is land and 2 square miles (6 kmē) of it (0.29%) is water. It is the 29th largest of Illinois' 102 counties. The area is fairly flat, with elevations ranging from 650 feet above sea level in the northwest to 850 in the southeast. The land is mostly used for agriculture, about 456,596 acres (1,848 kmē) or 86.7% of the county's land area.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Northeast: Whiteside County
  • East: Bureau County
  • Southeast: Stark County
  • South: Knox County
  • Southwest: Mercer County
  • Northwest: Rock Island County

Cities and Towns:

- Alba township
- Alpha village Incorporated Area
- Andover village Incorporated Area
- Annawan town Incorporated Area
- Atkinson town Incorporated Area
- Bishop Hill village Incorporated Area
- Burns township
- Cambridge (County Seat) village Incorporated Area
- Cleveland village Incorporated Area
- Clover township
- Colona city Incorporated Area
- Cornwall township
- Edford township
- Galva city Incorporated Area
- Geneseo city Incorporated Area
- Hanna township
- Hooppole village Incorporated Area
- Kewanee city Incorporated Area
- Lynn township
- Munson township
- Orion village Incorporated Area
- Osco township
- Oxford township
- Phenix township
- Weller township
- Western township
- Woodhull village Incorporated Area
- Yorktown township

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resource Guide
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of our country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
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