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Greene County, Illinois

Greene County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

 

County Seat: Carrollton
Year Organized: 1821
Square Miles: 543
Court House:

519 North Main Street
County Courthouse
Carrollton, IL 62016-1033

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Greene County was named for General Nathaniel Greene who was born in 1742 and died in 1786. He was a Major General in the American Revolution and became famous for his service in the southern region of the 13 colonies.

 

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

History

Greene County was created on January 20, 1821 (Laws, 1821, p. 26) and was formed from Madison County. Present area, or parts of it, formerly included in: Madison County (1812–1821) and St. Clair County (1790–1812).

The County was named for Nathaniel Greene, a Major General in the Revolution, who distinguished himself as commander in the Southern Colonies. The County Seat is Carrollton (1821-Present).
 

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 546 square miles (1,415 kmē), of which, 543 square miles (1,407 kmē) of it is land and 3 square miles (8 kmē) of it (0.59%) is water.
 

Neighboring Counties:
  • North: Scott County
  • Northeast: Morgan County
  • Southeast: Macoupin County
  • South: Jersey County
  • Southwest: Calhoun County
  • Northwest: Pike County
Cities and Towns:
- Athensville township  
- Bluffdale township  
- Carrollton (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Eldred village Incorporated Area
- Fayette township  
- Greenfield city Incorporated Area
- Hillview village Incorporated Area
- Kane village Incorporated Area
- Linder township  
- Patterson township  
- Rockbridge village Incorporated Area
- Roodhouse city Incorporated Area
- Rubicon township  
- Walkerville township  
- White Hall city Incorporated Area
- Woodville township  
- Wrights township
County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here
 

 

 

County Resource Guide

Counties: US Map

The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of our country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."

 

 

 

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