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Illinois Counties
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Illinois Counties
There are 102 Counties in the state of Illinois.
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Brown County, Illinois

Brown County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Mount Sterling
Year Organized: 1839
Square Miles: 306
Court House:

200 W Court Street
Mount Sterling, IL 62353-0000

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Jacob Brown [1775-1828] was a Brigadier General of NY volunteers during the early years of the War of 1812. By 1815, he was Commander-in-chief of the Army. He received a gold medal for his action at Chippewa, Erie, and Niagra.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Brown County was created on February 1, 1839 (Laws, 1839, p. 52) and was formed from Schuyler County. Present area, or parts of it, formerly included in: Schuyler County (1825–1839), Pike County (1821–1825), Madison County (1812–1821) and St. Clair County (1795–1812). The County was named for Jacob Brown, Major General during the War of 1812, who won distinction at Sackett's Harbor, Chippewa and Niagara. The County Seat is Mount Sterling (1839-Present).

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 307 square miles (796 kmē), of which 306 square miles (792 kmē) is land and 2 square miles (4 kmē) (0.52%) is water. The Illinois River flows along part of the county's eastern border.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Northeast: Schuyler County
  • East: Cass County
  • Southeast: Morgan County
  • Southwest: Pike County
  • West: Adams County

Cities and Towns:

- Buckhorn township
- Cooperstown township
- Elkhorn township
- Missouri township
- Mound Station village Incorporated Area
- Mount Sterling (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Pea Ridge township
- Ripley village Incorporated Area
- Versailles village Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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