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Illinois Counties
There are 102 Counties in the state of Illinois.
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Adams County, Illinois

Adams County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Quincy
Year Organized: 1825
Square Miles: 857
Court House:

507 Vermont Street
County Courthouse
Quincy, IL 62301-0000

Etymology - Origin of County Name

President John Quincy Adams, Secretary of State under President James Monroe, US Representative and leading defender of free speech.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

The County of Adams was formed out of the counties of Pike and Fulton and the attached parts, by an act of the Legislature, approved Jan. 18, 1825, Act: Be it enacted, that all that tract of country within the following boundaries, to-wit: beginning-at the place where the township line between townships three south and four south touches the Mississippi river, thence east on said line to the range line between ranges four and five west, thence north on said range line to the northeast corner of township two north, range five west, thence west on said township line to the Mississippi river, and thence down said river to the place of beginning, shall constitute a county, to be called the county of Adams.

History of Adams County - Information is provided on various topics, including a 62 page book published in 1905

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 871 square miles (2,257 kmē), of which 857 square miles (2,219 kmē) is land and 15 square miles (38 kmē) (1.68%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • North: Hancock County
  • Northeast: Schuyler County
  • East: Brown County
  • Southeast: Pike County
  • Southwest: Marion County, Mo.
  • Northwest: Lewis County, Mo.

Cities and Towns:

- Adams township
- Burton township
- Camp Point village Incorporated Area
- Clayton village Incorporated Area
- Coatsburg village Incorporated Area
- Columbus village Incorporated Area
- Ellington township
- Fall Creek township
- Gilmer township
- Golden village Incorporated Area
- Keene township
- La Prairie village Incorporated Area
- Liberty village Incorporated Area
- Lima village Incorporated Area
- Loraine village Incorporated Area
- McKee township
- Melrose township
- Mendon village Incorporated Area
- Northeast township
- Payson village Incorporated Area
- Plainville village Incorporated Area
- Quincy (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Richfield township
- Ursa village Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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