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Idaho State...
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Idaho Counties
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Idaho Counties
There are 44 counties in Idaho.
Counties are the largest political divisions within the state.
When Idaho became a territory in March, 1863, there were four counties in existence: Boise, Idaho, Nez Perce and
Shoshone. By the time Idaho became a state 27 years later, there were 15 counties. The rest of the 44 counties
came into existence during the 30 years after Idaho became a state. Two of the former counties disappeared
during this time. Alturas, which was created in 1864, was later divided into the many counties now found in
central Idaho. Logan County was only in existence for six years, from 1889 to 1895. It was combined with Alturas
to form Blaine County and Lincoln County, which was formed just two weeks after Logan lost its identity. |
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Lemhi County, Idaho
Lemhi County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education
County Seat: Salmon
Year Organized: 1869
Square Miles: 4,564
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Court House: 206 Courthouse Drive
County Courthouse
Salmon, ID 83467-3900
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Etymology - Origin of County Name
Lemhi County is named for Fort Lemhi, a local mission and fort of the Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-Day Saints, which in turn was named for King Lemhi, a figure in the Book of Mormon.
Demographics:
County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick
Facts
History
Established January 9, 1869 with its county seat at Salmon. Named for Fort Lemhi, the L.D.S. Salmon River Mission,
which was named for King Lemhi in the book of Mormon. Lewis and Clark were the first white men in this area.
Neighboring Counties:
- North: Ravalli County, Mont.
- East: Beaverhead County, Mont.
- Southeast: Clark County; Butte County
- Southwest: Custer County
- West: Valley County
- Northwest: Idaho County
Cities and Towns:
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- Challis |
city |
Incorporated Area |
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- Leadore |
city |
Incorporated Area |
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- Salmon
(County Seat) |
city |
Incorporated Area |
County Resources:
Enter County Resources and Information Here
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County Resource Guide
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The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic
features of our country!"
But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.
Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally,
act locally." |
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