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Idaho Counties

There are 44 counties in Idaho.
Counties are the largest political divisions within the state.

When Idaho became a territory in March, 1863, there were four counties in existence: Boise, Idaho, Nez Perce and Shoshone. By the time Idaho became a state 27 years later, there were 15 counties. The rest of the 44 counties came into existence during the 30 years after Idaho became a state. Two of the former counties disappeared during this time. Alturas, which was created in 1864, was later divided into the many counties now found in central Idaho. Logan County was only in existence for six years, from 1889 to 1895. It was combined with Alturas to form Blaine County and Lincoln County, which was formed just two weeks after Logan lost its identity.

 

 

 
 

Custer County, Idaho

Custer County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

 

County Seat: Challis
Year Organized: 1881
Square Miles: 4,926
 
Court House:

801 Main Street
County Courthouse
Challis, ID 83226-0385

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Custer County is named for the General Custer mine, in turn named after General George Armstrong Custer.

 

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

History

Established January 8, 1881 with its county seat at Challis. Named for the General Custer mine, which was named in honor of General George Custer who died at the Battle of Little Bighorn. Its history begins with fur traders and pathfinders as early as 1824; later in the 1860s and 1870s prospectors and miners came. It contains portions of the Sawtooth, Salmon River, White Cloud, Pioneer, Lost River, and White Knob Mountains and contains the highest peaks in the state.

 

Neighboring Counties:
  • Northeast: Lemhi County
  • Southeast: Butte County; Blaine County
  • Southwest: Elmore County
  • West: Boise County
  • Northwest: Valley County
Cities and Towns:
- Challis (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Clayton city Incorporated Area
- Mackay city Incorporated Area
- Stanley city Incorporated Area
County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here
 

 

 

County Resource Guide

Counties: US Map

The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of our country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."

 

 

 

 

 
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