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Idaho Counties
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Idaho Counties
There are44 Counties in Idaho.
Counties are the largest political divisions within the state.

When Idaho became a territory in March, 1863, there were four Counties in existence: Boise, Idaho, Nez Perce and Shoshone. By the time Idaho became a state 27 years later, there were 15 counties. The rest of the 44 Counties came into existence during the 30 years after Idaho became a state. Two of the former Counties disappeared during this time. Alturas, which was created in 1864, was later divided into the many Counties now found in central Idaho. Logan County was only in existence for six years, from 1889 to 1895. It was combined with Alturas to form Blaine County and Lincoln County, which was formed just two weeks after Logan lost its identity.
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Caribou County, Idaho

Caribou County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Soda Springs
Year Organized: 1919
Square Miles: 1,766
Court House:

159 S. Main Street
County Courthouse
Soda Springs, ID 83276-1427

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Caribou County is named for the Caribou Mountains.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Established February 11, 1919 with its county seat at Soda Springs, the last county in Idaho to be created. Named for the Caribou Mountains, which in turn are named for Cariboo Fairchild, who had taken part in the gold rush in the Cariboo region of British Columbia in 1860. He discovered gold in this region two years later. This area was on the routes of the earliest explorers, fur trappers and Oregon Trail emigrants. Thousands of emigrants passed through the present site of Soda Springs, so named for the many effervescent natural springs in the area.

Neighboring Counties:

  • North: Bonneville County
  • Southeast: Lincoln County, Wyo.; Bear Lake County
  • Southwest: Franklin County
  • West: Bannock County
  • Northwest: Bingham County

Cities and Towns:

- Bancroft city Incorporated Area
- Grace city Incorporated Area
- Soda Springs (County Seat) city Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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