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Georgia Counties
Georgia is divided into 159 counties. Under the Georgia Constitution, Counties are granted home rule to deal with issues that are local in nature. Four consolidated city-Counties — Athens (Clarke County), Augusta (Richmond County), Columbus (Muscogee County), and Cusseta (Chattahoochee County) — exist.

Georgia has the second-highest number of Counties of any state in the United States, behind Texas (254). A few Georgia Counties have changed names over time. Jasper County was originally known as Randolph County. Later, the current Randolph County came into being. Webster County was once known as Kinchafoonee County, and Bartow County was formerly known as Cass County.
 
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Pickens County, Georgia

Pickens County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Jasper
Year Organized: 1853
Square Miles: 232
Court House:

52 N Main Street
County Courthouse
Jasper, GA 30143-1554

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Named for General Andrew Pickens, a Revolutionary War soldier.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Pickens County was created in 1853 from parts of Cherokee and Gilmer counties. Georgia's 100th county was named for General Andrew Pickens, a Revolutionary War soldier.

A railroad line built in 1883 from Atlanta, through the valleys and mountain passes of Pickens County to Tate and Nelson, made possible the development of large marble quarries. One of the largest marble veins in the world is in Pickens County, running at least four miles long. It is a half-mile deep and almost that wide in places. Over 60 percent of the monuments in Washington, D.C. are made from Pickens County marble.

The Old Federal Road, the earliest vehicular route through northwest Georgia, crossed northern Pickens County at Talking Rock Creek.

Higher Education

Appalachian Technical College

Neighboring Counties:

  • North: Gilmer County
  • East: Dawson County
  • South: Cherokee County
  • Southwest: Bartow County
  • West: Gordon County

Cities and Towns:

- Jasper (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Talking Rock town Incorporated Area

County Resources:

County http://www.pickenscountyga.com

Additional County Info http://www.georgiaplanning.com/CountyPortal/countyportal.asp?FIPS=13227

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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