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Georgia Counties

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Georgia Counties

Georgia is divided into 159 counties. Under the Georgia Constitution, Counties are granted home rule to deal with issues that are local in nature. Four consolidated city-Counties — Athens (Clarke County), Augusta (Richmond County), Columbus (Muscogee County), and Cusseta (Chattahoochee County) — exist.

Georgia has the second-highest number of Counties of any state in the United States, behind Texas (254). A few Georgia Counties have changed names over time. Jasper County was originally known as Randolph County. Later, the current Randolph County came into being. Webster County was once known as Kinchafoonee County, and Bartow County was formerly known as Cass County.

Oglethorpe County, Georgia

Oglethorpe County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Lexington
Year Organized: 1793
Square Miles: 441

Court House:

P.O. Box 261
County Courthouse
Lexington, GA 30648-0261

Etymology - Origin of County Name

county is named for the state's founder, General James E. Oglethorpe.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Oglethorpe County was created in 1793. Georgia's 19th county is named for the state's founder, General James E. Oglethorpe.

Lexington, the county seat, is named in honor of the Revolutionary War battle. The largest city is Crawford, named for William H. Crawford, former Governor, US Senator, Secretary of the Treasury and Minister to France.

Points of Interest

The site known as Cherokee Corner was once an angle in the boundary between Creek and Cherokee lands. At one time, the site was important to surveying in the region.

Other important sites are the home of Governor Gilmer and Watson Mill Bridge State Park, which is shared with Madison County. The bridge, which is located on the South Fork Broad River, is the largest in Georgia, and was in the past the site of a grist mill and power generation plant.

Bartram Buffalo Lick, located in Philomath, is an iron-bearing clay pit of about 1.5 acres. This site was often visited by buffalo, deer and cattle, although it has no saline properties. It was a meeting place for the area's Indians.

Neighboring Counties:

Northeast: Elbert County
Southeast: Wilkes County; Taliaferro County
South: Greene County
West: Oconee County
Northwest: Clarke County; Madison County

Cities and Towns:

- Arnoldsville	city	Incorporated Area
- Crawford	city	Incorporated Area
- Lexington (County Seat)	city	Incorporated Area
- Maxeys	town	Incorporated Area

County Resources:

County http://www.onlineoglethorpe.com

Additional County Info http://www.georgiaplanning.com/CountyPortal/countyportal.asp?FIPS=13221

County Resources

The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."