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Georgia Counties

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Georgia Counties

Georgia is divided into 159 counties. Under the Georgia Constitution, Counties are granted home rule to deal with issues that are local in nature. Four consolidated city-Counties — Athens (Clarke County), Augusta (Richmond County), Columbus (Muscogee County), and Cusseta (Chattahoochee County) — exist.

Georgia has the second-highest number of Counties of any state in the United States, behind Texas (254). A few Georgia Counties have changed names over time. Jasper County was originally known as Randolph County. Later, the current Randolph County came into being. Webster County was once known as Kinchafoonee County, and Bartow County was formerly known as Cass County.

Mitchell County, Georgia

Mitchell County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Camilla
Year Organized: 1857
Square Miles: 512

Court House:

26 N. Court Street
County Courthouse
Camilla, GA 31730-0187

Etymology - Origin of County Name

he Act creating the county noted that it was named after General Henry Mitchell. He had been a state senator from Warren County, president of the Senate, a presidential elector, and commander of the Georgia troops after the Revolutionary War. The widely held view among historians, however, was that the county was named for General David B. Mitchell, who was twice governor of Georgia.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Mitchell County was created from Baker County in 1857. The Act creating the county noted that it was named after General Henry Mitchell. He had been a state senator from Warren County, president of the Senate, a presidential elector, and commander of the Georgia troops after the Revolutionary War. The widely held view among historians, however, was that the county was named for General David B. Mitchell, who was twice governor of Georgia.

Camilla, the county seat, is named for General David Mitchell's daughter. Pelham was named for Major John Pelham, the "boy artillerist" who was mortally wounded at the Battle of Kelly's Ford in 1863.

Sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places include the downtown districts of Camilla and Pelham, as well as the residential historic district in Baconton.

Points of Interest

The western border of the county is defined by the Flint River.

Landmark buildings in the county include the Bacon Family Homestead (1913), the James Price McRae House (1907) and Mt. Emon Church and Cemetery (1889).

Neighboring Counties:

North: Dougherty County
Northeast: Worth County
East: Colquitt County
Southeast: Thomas County
South: Grady County
Southwest: Decatur County
Northwest: Baker County

Cities and Towns:

- Baconton	city	Incorporated Area
- Camilla (County Seat)	city	Incorporated Area
- Pelham	city	Incorporated Area
- Sale City	town	Incorporated Area

County Resources:

County http://www.mitchellcountyga.net/

Additional County Info http://www.georgiaplanning.com/CountyPortal/countyportal.asp?FIPS=13205

County Resources

The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."