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Georgia Counties
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Georgia Counties
Georgia is divided into 159 counties. Under the Georgia Constitution, Counties are granted home rule to deal with issues that are local in nature. Four consolidated city-Counties — Athens (Clarke County), Augusta (Richmond County), Columbus (Muscogee County), and Cusseta (Chattahoochee County) — exist.

Georgia has the second-highest number of Counties of any state in the United States, behind Texas (254). A few Georgia Counties have changed names over time. Jasper County was originally known as Randolph County. Later, the current Randolph County came into being. Webster County was once known as Kinchafoonee County, and Bartow County was formerly known as Cass County.
 
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Habersham County, Georgia

Habersham County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Clarkesville
Year Organized: 1818
Square Miles: 278
Court House:

555 Monroe Street, Unit 20
County Courthouse
Clarkesville, GA 30523-7815

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Named for Major Joseph Habersham, who fought in the Revolutionary War, was Mayor of Savannah, served in Congress and was President George Washington's Postmaster General.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Habersham County was created in 1818 from Indian treaty lands. Georgia's 43rd county was named for Major Joseph Habersham, who fought in the Revolutionary War, was Mayor of Savannah, served in Congress and was President George Washington's Postmaster General.

A Civil War iron works in the county produced guns and cannons for the Confederacy. Most of Habersham County was spared from pillage after Confederate troops turned back Union Calvary in a skirmish near Currahee Mountain.

Points of Interest

Habersham's mountains, lakes and rivers make it a nature lover's paradise. Located in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, the county is crossed by parts of the Chattahoochee National Forest, and the Tallulah and Tugaloo Rivers. Part of Tallulah Gorge, considered to be the Grand Canyon of the South, is located in Habersham County. Previously diverted underground for hydroelectric purposes by the Georgia Power Company, the Tallulah River is once again flowing through the gorge over a series of breathtaking waterfalls.

Notable Citizens

Several famous individuals have roots in Habersham County. Johnny Mize, a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame, was born in Demorest. Robert Toombs was a US Senator from 1848 to 1852 and lost the bid for president of the Confederacy to Jefferson Davis by one vote.

Higher Education

North Georgia Tech and Piedmont College.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Northeast: Rabun County; Oconee County, S.C.
  • Southeast: Stephens County
  • South: Banks County
  • Southwest: Hall County
  • West: White County
  • Northwest: Towns County

Cities and Towns:

- Alto town Incorporated Area
- Clarkesville (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Cornelia city Incorporated Area
- Demorest city Incorporated Area
- Mount Airy town Incorporated Area

County Resources:

County http://www.co.habersham.ga.us

Chamber of Commerce http://www.seehabersham.com/

Additional County Info http://www.georgiaplanning.com/CountyPortal/countyportal.asp?FIPS=13137

County Resource Guide
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of our country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
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