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Georgia Counties

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Georgia Counties

Georgia is divided into 159 counties. Under the Georgia Constitution, Counties are granted home rule to deal with issues that are local in nature. Four consolidated city-Counties — Athens (Clarke County), Augusta (Richmond County), Columbus (Muscogee County), and Cusseta (Chattahoochee County) — exist.

Georgia has the second-highest number of Counties of any state in the United States, behind Texas (254). A few Georgia Counties have changed names over time. Jasper County was originally known as Randolph County. Later, the current Randolph County came into being. Webster County was once known as Kinchafoonee County, and Bartow County was formerly known as Cass County.

Gwinnett County, Georgia

Gwinnett County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Lawrenceville
Year Organized: 1818
Square Miles: 433

Court House:

75 Langley Drive
County Justice & Admin. Center
Lawrenceville, GA 30045-6900

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Georgia's 42nd county was named for Button Gwinnett, one of Georgia's three signers of the Declaration of Independence.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Gwinnett County was formed from lands obtained through the treaty with the Creek and Cherokee Indians. Georgia's 42nd county was named for Button Gwinnett, one of Georgia's three signers of the Declaration of Independence.

Lawrenceville, the county seat, was named after Captain James Lawrence, Commander of the Frigate Chesapeake during the War of 1812. Mortally wounded, he gave his men the battle cry, "Don't give up the ship."

Built in 1885 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Gwinnett Historic Courthouse was recently renovated and reopened as a community attraction and meeting facility. The graves of eight soldiers who were killed in a battle with Indians in 1836 are located on the courthouse grounds.

Points of Interest

Stone Mountain Park, one of Georgia's most popular tourist attractions, is located on Gwinnett's border with DeKalb County. Highlights of the 3,200-acre park include a golf course, a 363-acre lake, an antebellum plantation and a carving of Confederate heroes on the world's largest exposed mass of granite.

The Chattahoochee River forms much of the county's western border, providing ample opportunity for fishing, boating and other outdoor activities in the county. A part of the 4,000-acre Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area is also located within the county.

Higher Education

Georgia Perimeter College, Gwinnett Technical College and Gwinnett University Center campus

Neighboring Counties:

Northeast: Hall County
East: Barrow County
Southeast: Walton County
South: Rockdale County
Southwest: DeKalb County; Fulton County
Northwest: Forsyth County

Cities and Towns:

- Berkeley Lake	city	Incorporated Area
- Buford	city	Incorporated Area
- Dacula	city	Incorporated Area
- Duluth	city	Incorporated Area
- Grayson	city	Incorporated Area
- Lawrenceville (County Seat)	city	Incorporated Area
- Lilburn	city	Incorporated Area
- Loganville	city	Incorporated Area
- Norcross	city	Incorporated Area
- Snellville	city	Incorporated Area
- Sugar Hill	city	Incorporated Area
- Suwanee	city	Incorporated Area

County Resources:

County http://www.co.gwinnett.ga.us

Chamber of Commerce http://www.gwinnettchamber.org/

Additional County Info http://www.georgiaplanning.com/CountyPortal/countyportal.asp?FIPS=13135

County Resources

The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."