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Georgia Counties

Georgia is divided into 159 counties. Under the Georgia Constitution, counties are granted home rule to deal with issues that are local in nature. Four consolidated city-counties — Athens (Clarke County), Augusta (Richmond County), Columbus (Muscogee County), and Cusseta (Chattahoochee County) — exist.

Georgia has the second-highest number of counties of any state in the United States, behind Texas (254).

A few Georgia counties have changed names over time. Jasper County was originally known as Randolph County. Later, the current Randolph County came into being. Webster County was once known as Kinchafoonee County, and Bartow County was formerly known as Cass County.

Carroll County, Georgia

Carroll County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Carrollton
Year Organized: 1826
Square Miles: 499

Court House:

P.O. Box 338
County Courthouse
Carrollton, GA 30112-0006

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Georgia's 66th county was named for Charles Carroll of Maryland, at that time the last surviving signer of the Declaration of Independence. (Carroll died in 1832 at the age of 95.)

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

History

Georgia's 66th county was named for Charles Carroll of Maryland, at that time the last surviving signer of the Declaration of Independence. (Carroll died in 1832 at the age of 95.)

Carrollton, the county seat, was named for Charles Carroll's Maryland plantation.

Points of Interest

The Italian Renaissance Revival county courthouse, built in 1928 and enlarged in 1976, is on the National Register of Historic Places.

On the Chattahoochee River near Whitesburg, the county operates an unusual park known as the McIntosh Reserve. This 480-acre passive recreation site was once the plantation of Creek Indian Chief William McIntosh, who was murdered in 1825 by a group of Upper Creek Indians angry at his transfer of Creek lands to white settlers.

John Tanner State Park is a major recreational attraction of the county. This park includes nature trails, canoeing and paddle boating, fishing and camping.

Notable Citizens

Famous actress Susan Hayward lived in Carroll County during the height of her career and is now buried there.

Higher Education

Carroll County is home to the State University of West Georgia, a public four-year institution.

Neighboring Counties:

Northeast: Paulding County; Douglas County; Fulton County
Southeast: Coweta County
South: Heard County
Southwest: Randolph County, Ala.
West: Cleburne County, Ala.
Northwest: Haralson County

Cities and Towns:

- Bowdon	city	Incorporated Area
- Carrollton (County Seat)	city	Incorporated Area
- Ephesus	town	Incorporated Area
- Mount Zion	city	Incorporated Area
- Roopville	town	Incorporated Area
- Temple	city	Incorporated Area
- Villa Rica	city	Incorporated Area
- Whitesburg	town	Incorporated Area

County Resources:

County

Chamber of Commerce http://www.carroll-ga.org/

Additional County Info http://www.georgiaplanning.com/CountyPortal/countyportal.asp?FIPS=13045

Online High Schools

County Resource Guide

Counties: US Map

The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of our country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."

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