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Georgia Counties

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Georgia Counties

Georgia is divided into 159 counties. Under the Georgia Constitution, Counties are granted home rule to deal with issues that are local in nature. Four consolidated city-Counties — Athens (Clarke County), Augusta (Richmond County), Columbus (Muscogee County), and Cusseta (Chattahoochee County) — exist.

Georgia has the second-highest number of Counties of any state in the United States, behind Texas (254). A few Georgia Counties have changed names over time. Jasper County was originally known as Randolph County. Later, the current Randolph County came into being. Webster County was once known as Kinchafoonee County, and Bartow County was formerly known as Cass County.

Butts County, Georgia

Butts County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Jackson
Year Organized: 1825
Square Miles: 187

Court House:

625 Third Street
County Courthouse
Jackson, GA 30233-0000

Etymology - Origin of County Name

It was named for Captain Samuel Butts, a militiaman killed fighting Creek Indians in the War of 1812.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

The 64th county formed in Georgia, was created from Henry and Monroe counties. It was named for Captain Samuel Butts, a militiaman killed fighting Creek Indians in the War of 1812.

Historic sites abound in Butts County, like Indian Springs Hotel (1823), the Indian Springs Church (1855), the Butts County Courthouse (1898), the Old Flovilla School (1885-1932), and historic private homes.

Jackson, the county seat, was named for President Andrew Jackson.

Points of Interest

Lake Jackson, one of the earliest reservoirs in Georgia, was formed in 1910 when the Central Georgia Power Company completed a dam and hydroelectric plant at Lloyd Shoals on the Ocmulgee River.

Indian Springs is the oldest state park in the United States. The Creek Indians used the springs for centuries to heal their sick and to keep the healthy well. It was also the site of the treaty that ceded the Creek Indian lands to the state of Georgia in 1825.

Notable Citizens

Robert Grier was one of Butts County's notable citizens. He was the publisher of Grier's Almanac which has been published annually since 1807. Current sales average 2.5 million copies a year.

Neighboring Counties:

Northeast: Newton County
East: Jasper County
South: Monroe County
Southwest: Lamar County
West: Spalding County
Northwest: Henry County

Cities and Towns:

- Flovilla	city	Incorporated Area
- Jackson (County Seat)	city	Incorporated Area
- Jenkinsburg	town	Incorporated Area

County Resources:

County http://www.buttscounty.org/

Chamber of Commerce http://www.chamberbuttscounty.org/

Additional County Info http://www.georgiaplanning.com/CountyPortal/countyportal.asp?FIPS=13035

County Resources

The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."