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In 1821, there were only two Counties in Florida: Escambia to the west and St. Johns to the east. From these two Counties were formed 67 today.In 1968, the electors of Florida granted local voters the power to adopt charters to govern their counties. Charters are formal written documents that confer powers, duties, or privileges on the county. To date, there are 19 charter Counties in Florida. Collectively these Counties are home to more than 75 percent of Florida's residents.
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Sumter County, Florida

Sumter County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Bushnell
Year Organized: 1853
Square Miles: 546
Court House:

910 North Main Street
County Courthouse
Bushnell, FL 33513-0000

Etymology - Origin of County Name

General Thomas Sumter, Revolutionary War hero

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Sumter County was created in 1853. It was named for General Thomas Sumter, a hero of the American Revolutionary War. The county in the past, and to this day by some, is nicknamed "Hog County" most likely because it is home to a large population of wild hogs. Hog hunting is still a favorite pastime of locals in the more rural portions of the county

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 580 square miles (1,503 kmē), of which, 546 square miles (1,413 kmē) of it is land and 35 square miles (90 kmē) of it (5.96%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • North: Marion County
  • East: Lake County
  • Southeast: Polk County
  • Southwest: Pasco County; Hernando County
  • Northwest: Citrus County

Cities and Towns:

- Bushnell (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Center Hill city Incorporated Area
- Coleman city Incorporated Area
- Lady Lake town Incorporated Area
- Webster city Incorporated Area
- Wildwood city Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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