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In 1821, there were only two Counties in Florida: Escambia to the west and St. Johns to the east. From these two Counties were formed 67 today.In 1968, the electors of Florida granted local voters the power to adopt charters to govern their counties. Charters are formal written documents that confer powers, duties, or privileges on the county. To date, there are 19 charter Counties in Florida. Collectively these Counties are home to more than 75 percent of Florida's residents.
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Martin County, Florida

Martin County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Stuart
Year Organized: 1925
Square Miles: 556
Court House:

2401 SE Monterey Road
County Administration Building
Stuart, FL 34996-3322

Etymology - Origin of County Name

John W. Martin, governor, 1925-1929

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Martin County was created in 1925 with the present day northwest and northeast quadrants coming from St. Lucie County and the southwest and southeast quadrants coming from Palm Beach County. It was named for John W. Martin, Governor of Florida from 1925 to 1929.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 753 square miles (1,950 kmē), of which, 556 square miles (1,439 kmē) of it is land and 197 square miles (511 kmē) of it is water, much of it in the Atlantic Ocean and Lake Okeechobee. The total area is 26.19% water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • North: St. Lucie County
    East: North Atlantic Ocean
    South: Palm Beach County
    Northwest: Okeechobee County

Cities and Towns:

- Jupiter Island town Incorporated Area
- Ocean Breeze Park town Incorporated Area
- Sewall's Point town Incorporated Area
- Stuart (County Seat) city Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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