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Florida Counties

In 1821, there were only two counties in Florida: Escambia to the west and St. Johns to the east. From these two counties were formed 67 today.

 

In 1968, the electors of Florida granted local voters the power to adopt charters to govern their counties. Charters are formal written documents that confer powers, duties, or privileges on the county.

 

To date, there are 19 charter counties in Florida. Collectively these counties are home to more than 75 percent of Florida's residents.
 

 

 

 
 

Jefferson County, Florida

Jefferson County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

 

County Seat: Monticello
Year Organized: 1827
Square Miles: 598
Court House:

County Courthouse
Monticello, FL 32344-0000

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Thomas Jefferson, President, US, 1801-1809.

 

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

History

Jefferson County was created in 1827. It was named for Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States of America, who served from 1801 to 1809.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 637 square miles (1,649 kmē), of which, 598 square miles (1,548 kmē) of it is land and 39 square miles (101 kmē) of it (6.11%) is water.

Jefferson County is part of the Tallahassee Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Jefferson County is the only county in Florida which borders both the state of Georgia and the Gulf of Mexico
 

Neighboring Counties:
  • North: Thomas County, Ga.
  • Northeast: Brooks County, Ga.
  • East: Madison County
  • Southeast: Taylor County
  • South: Gulf of Mexico
  • Southwest: Wakulla County
  • West: Leon County
     
Cities and Towns:
- Monticello (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here
 

 

 

County Resource Guide

Counties: US Map

The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of our country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."

 

 

 

 

 
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