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In 1821, there were only two Counties in Florida: Escambia to the west and St. Johns to the east. From these two Counties were formed 67 today.In 1968, the electors of Florida granted local voters the power to adopt charters to govern their counties. Charters are formal written documents that confer powers, duties, or privileges on the county. To date, there are 19 charter Counties in Florida. Collectively these Counties are home to more than 75 percent of Florida's residents.
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Jackson County, Florida

Jackson County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Marianna
Year Organized: 1822
Square Miles: 916
Court House:

2864 Madison Street
County Courthouse
Marianna, FL 32448-4610

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Andrew Jackson, President, US, 1829-1837

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Jackson County was created by the Florida Territorial Council in 1822 out of Escambia County, along with Duval County out of St. Johns County, making them the third and fourth counties in the Territory. The county was named for Andrew Jackson, who had served as Florida's first military Governor for six months in 1821. Jackson County originally extended from the Choctawhatchee River on the west to the Suwannee River on the east. The county had been reduced close to its present boundaries by 1840 through the creation of new counties from its original territory. Minor adjustments to the county boundaries continued through most of the 19th century, however.

There were no towns in Jackson County when it was formed. The first county court met at what was called "Robinson's Big Spring" (later called Blue Springs) in 1822 and then at the "Big Spring of the Choctawhatchee" in 1823. The following year the county court met at "Chipola Settlement" which is also known as Waddell's Mill Pond

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 955 square miles (2,472 kmē), of which, 916 square miles (2,372 kmē) of it is land and 39 square miles (101 kmē) of it (4.08%) is water

Neighboring Counties:

  • North: Houston County, Ala.
  • Northeast: Seminole County, Ga.
  • East: Decatur County, Ga.
  • Southeast: Gadsden County; Liberty County
  • South: Calhoun County
  • Southwest: Bay County; Washington County
  • West: Holmes County
  • Northwest: Geneva County, Ala.

Cities and Towns:

- Alford town Incorporated Area
- Bascom town Incorporated Area
- Campbellton town Incorporated Area
- Cottondale town Incorporated Area
- Graceville city Incorporated Area
- Grand Ridge town Incorporated Area
- Greenwood town Incorporated Area
- Jacob City city Incorporated Area
- Malone town Incorporated Area
- Marianna (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Sneads town Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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