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In 1821, there were only two Counties in Florida: Escambia to the west and St. Johns to the east. From these two Counties were formed 67 today.In 1968, the electors of Florida granted local voters the power to adopt charters to govern their counties. Charters are formal written documents that confer powers, duties, or privileges on the county. To date, there are 19 charter Counties in Florida. Collectively these Counties are home to more than 75 percent of Florida's residents.
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Calhoun County, Florida

Calhoun County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Blountstown
Year Organized: 1838
Square Miles: 567
Court House:

20859 Central Avenue East
County Courthouse
Blountstown, FL 32424-0000

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Calhoun County was named for John C. Calhoun, member of the United States Senate from South Carolina and the seventh U.S. vice president, serving under John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Calhoun County was created in 1838. It was named for John C. Calhoun, member of the United States Senate from South Carolina. As is universal in the Florida Panhandle, a majority of Calhoun County's residents remain much more attached to Southern culture and lifestyle habits than is common in the Central and Southern regions of the state influenced by large amounts of migration, and the area holds much more in common with states such as Alabama, Georgia, or Mississippi than with much of Florida.


Present Calhoun County has been a part of Escambia, Gadsden, Jackson, Washington and Layfette (the lost county).

Calhoun County was created in 1838 and named for the South Carolina United States Senator, John C. Calhoun. The county was created in order to establish St. Joseph as a commercial competitor to Apalachicola. St. Joseph flourished for only a few years. During this time the city served as the county seat for Calhoun County. St. Joseph grew rapidly as a seaport. A railroad was constructed from St. Joseph to lola on the west bank of the Apalachicola River. Thousands of bales of cotton were diverted from the seaport of Apalachicola over the railroad to St. Joseph to be shipped to England. The first constitution for the territory of Florida was written and adopted in the city of St. Joseph. Yellow fever and hurricanes wiped out St. Joseph.

More at
History of Calhoun County

By Mr. George Atkins

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Calhoun County has a total area of 574 square miles (1,488 kmē), of which, 567 square miles (1,469 kmē) of it is land and 7 square miles (18 kmē) of it (1.22%) is water. The county is bounded on the east by the Apalachicola River and is bisected by the Chipola River, site of Look and Tremble.

Neighboring Counties:

  • North: Jackson County
  • Northeast: Gadsden County
  • Southeast: Liberty County
  • South: Gulf County
  • Southwest: Bay County

Cities and Towns:

- Altha town Incorporated Area
- Blountstown (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Wewahitchka city Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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