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Connecticut Counties
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Connecticut Counties
There arecurrently eight Counties in the U.S. state of Connecticut. Four of them were originally created in 1666, during the first consolidation of the colony of Connecticut from a number of smaller colonies. Two more Counties were created during colonial times, and only two counties, Middlesex and Tolland counties, have been created since American independence, both in 1785. The majority of Connecticut Counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated

Connecticut is divided into geographic regions called counties, but they do not have functioning governments, as defined by the Census Bureau
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Hartford County, Connecticut

Hartford County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Hartford
Year Organized: 1666
Square Miles: 736
Court House:

95 Washington Street
Hartford, CT 06106-4431

Etymology - Origin of County Name

After the county of Hertfordshire in the UK

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Hartford County is located in north central Connecticut, bordered on the west by Litchfield County, on the east by Tolland County, and to the south by New Haven and Middlesex Counties. Connecticut's first established county, it is also bordered to the north by the State of Massachusetts. The Connecticut River bisects Hartford County from north to south and has played an important role in the development of the region since colonial times. The total land area covered by Hartford County is 736 square miles.

Neighboring Counties:

  • North: Hampden County, Mass.
  • East: Tolland County
  • Southeast: New London County; Middlesex County
  • Southwest: New Haven County
  • West: Litchfield County

Cities and Towns:

- Avon town
- Berlin town
- Bloomfield town
- Bristol city Incorporated Area
- Burlington town
- Canton town
- East Hampton town
- East Hartford town
- East Windsor town
- Enfield town
- Farmington town
- Glastonbury town
- Granby town
- Hartford (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Hartland town
- Manchester town
- Marlborough town
- New Britain city Incorporated Area
- Newington town
- Plainville town
- Rocky Hill town
- Simsbury town
- South Windsor town
- Southington town
- Suffield town
- West Hartford town
- Wethersfield town
- Windsor town
- Windsor Locks town

County Resources:

1. Connecticut Society of Genealogists, Inc. (East Hartford CT)
2. Connecticut State Library - History & Genealogy Unit (Hartford CT)
3. Connecticut Historical Society (Hartford CT)
4. LDS Family History Center (Bloomfield CT)
5. Simsbury Genealogy & Historical Research Library (Simsbury CT)

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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